BJT Amplifier Circuits

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Questions and Answers

In a Common Emitter amplifier, what is the polarity of the output voltage with respect to the input voltage?

  • Unity gain
  • Out of phase by 90 degrees
  • In-phase
  • Inverted (correct)

What is the primary function of a Common Collector amplifier?

  • Current amplification only
  • Voltage amplification and impedance matching
  • Impedance matching and current amplification (correct)
  • Voltage amplification

What is the primary advantage of using a Darlington Pair?

  • Higher voltage gain
  • Lower input impedance
  • Higher output impedance
  • Higher current gain (correct)

In a Common Base amplifier, what is the AC ground point?

<p>Base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is common to both Common Emitter and Common Collector amplifiers?

<p>Low output impedance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that makes the Common Emitter amplifier suitable for amplifying low-level signals?

<p>High current gain and voltage gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of a Darlington Pair?

<p>High-current applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which BJT amplifier configuration is commonly used for impedance matching and voltage buffering?

<p>Common Collector (CC) amplifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a Common Base amplifier in high-frequency amplification?

<p>High voltage gain and low input impedance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amplifier configuration is commonly used in audio amplifiers, and why?

<p>Common Emitter (CE) amplifier, due to its high voltage gain and current gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Common Collector amplifier that makes it suitable for voltage regulators?

<p>High current gain and low output impedance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amplifier configuration has the highest voltage gain among the three common BJT amplifier configurations?

<p>Common Emitter (CE) amplifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Common Emitter Output Polarity

The output voltage in a Common Emitter amplifier is inverted with respect to the input voltage.

Common Collector Function

Common Collector amplifiers primarily provide impedance matching and current amplification.

Darlington Pair Advantage

Darlington Pairs offer a higher current gain compared to a single transistor.

Common Base AC Ground

The base is the AC ground point in a Common Base amplifier.

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CE/CC Common Characteristic

Both Common Emitter (CE) and Common Collector (CC) amplifiers have low output impedance.

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CE Amplifier's Low-Level Signal Suitability

High current gain and voltage gain make Common Emitter (CE) amplifiers suitable for amplifying weak signals.

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Darlington Pair Application

Darlington Pairs are primarily used in high-current applications.

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Impedance Matching Amplifier

The Common Collector (CC) amplifier configuration is often used for impedance matching and voltage buffering.

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Common Base High-Frequency Advantage

Common Base amplifiers are good for high-frequency amplification because of their high voltage gain and low input impedance.

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Audio Amplifier Configuration

Common Emitter (CE) amplifiers are commonly used in audio applications due to their high voltage and current gain.

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CC Amplifier and Voltage Regulators

Common Collector (CC) amplifiers are suitable for use in voltage regulators thanks to a high current gain along with a low output impedance.

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Highest Voltage Gain Amplifier

The Common Emitter (CE) amplifier configuration has the highest voltage gain out of the three common BJT amplifier configurations.

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Study Notes

BJT Amplifier Circuits

Common Emitter (CE) Amplifier

  • Most common BJT amplifier configuration
  • Provides voltage gain, but not current gain
  • Emitter is at AC ground
  • Collector voltage is amplified and inverted
  • Base voltage is input signal
  • Characteristics:
    • Voltage gain: moderate to high
    • Current gain: low
    • Input impedance: high
    • Output impedance: low

Common Collector (CC) Amplifier (Emitter Follower)

  • Used for impedance matching and current amplification
  • Emitter voltage follows base voltage
  • Collector is at AC ground
  • Base voltage is input signal
  • Characteristics:
    • Voltage gain: near unity
    • Current gain: high
    • Input impedance: high
    • Output impedance: low

Common Base (CB) Amplifier

  • Used for impedance matching and voltage amplification
  • Base is at AC ground
  • Emitter voltage is amplified and inverted
  • Collector voltage is input signal
  • Characteristics:
    • Voltage gain: high
    • Current gain: low
    • Input impedance: low
    • Output impedance: high

Darlington Pair

  • Two BJTs connected in a configuration to increase current gain
  • Alpha (α) of the pair is higher than a single BJT
  • Used in high-current applications
  • Characteristics:
    • High current gain
    • High input impedance
    • Low output impedance

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