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Questions and Answers
What is the minimum added filler percentage required in wearing course asphalt?
What is the minimum added filler percentage required in wearing course asphalt?
1%
What is the minimum asphalt binder content required for a Size 20 mm mix according to Table 6?
What is the minimum asphalt binder content required for a Size 20 mm mix according to Table 6?
RAP incorporation in the design of asphalt mix VP, HP, SP, HBCRA, and EME2 is permitted.
RAP incorporation in the design of asphalt mix VP, HP, SP, HBCRA, and EME2 is permitted.
False
What does SMA stand for in bituminous mix descriptions?
What does SMA stand for in bituminous mix descriptions?
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Which department's standard sections for Roadworks and Bridgeworks must bituminous mix designs comply with?
Which department's standard sections for Roadworks and Bridgeworks must bituminous mix designs comply with?
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What information is required to be submitted for each new dense graded asphalt mix design?
What information is required to be submitted for each new dense graded asphalt mix design?
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Mix designs for high traffic pavements must comply with Section 421 according to the Code of Practice.
Mix designs for high traffic pavements must comply with Section 421 according to the Code of Practice.
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Match the following bituminous mix types with their corresponding sections:
Match the following bituminous mix types with their corresponding sections:
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Match the following bituminous mix types with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following bituminous mix types with their corresponding descriptions:
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Mix designs for Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) must be current at the time of supply to a project and have a mix identification number with suffix ___.
Mix designs for Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) must be current at the time of supply to a project and have a mix identification number with suffix ___.
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Only WMA technologies approved by DTP are permitted in asphalt mixes.
Only WMA technologies approved by DTP are permitted in asphalt mixes.
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For asphalt mixes with no RAP or RAP Level 1, the class of binder for Asphalt Type L is _____
For asphalt mixes with no RAP or RAP Level 1, the class of binder for Asphalt Type L is _____
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What mix designs shall comply with Section 418?
What mix designs shall comply with Section 418?
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Which section should be referred to for Stone Mastic Asphalt mix designs?
Which section should be referred to for Stone Mastic Asphalt mix designs?
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The addition of new Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) technology or additive is included in Clause __ of the Code of Practice.
The addition of new Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) technology or additive is included in Clause __ of the Code of Practice.
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Study Notes
Code of Practice for Bituminous Mix Designs
Scope
- Covers the process of registering bituminous mix designs to comply with Department of Transport and Planning (DTP) Standard Sections for Roadworks and Bridgeworks
- Applicable to various types of bituminous mixes, including Stone Mastic Asphalt, Regulation Gap Graded Asphalt, Dense Graded Asphalt, Open Graded Asphalt, and more
Bituminous Mix Description
- Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA): gap-graded wearing course mix with high proportion of coarse aggregate and polymer modified binder (PMB)
- Regulation Gap Graded Asphalt (RGGA): asphalt course applied to adjust pavement surface shape
- Dense Graded Asphalt (DGA): mixture of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler, and bitumen, used for wearing and regulation courses
- Open Graded Asphalt (OGA): bituminous wearing course mix with high air voids, used for noise and water spray reduction
- High Binder Crumb Rubber Asphalt (HBCRA): dense graded asphalt mix with crumb rubber and high binder content
- Light Traffic Crumb Rubber Asphalt (LTCRA): dense graded asphalt mix with crumb rubber for use on light trafficked roads
- Microsurfacing: bituminous slurry surfacing with polymer modified emulsion binder
Mix Design
- Mix designs must comply with requirements of respective Standard Sections
- Dense Graded Asphalt (DGA) mix designs can use Austroads Mix Design Method or Marshall Mix Design Method
- Open Graded Asphalt (OGA) mix designs must comply with Section 417
- High Binder Crumb Rubber Asphalt (HBCRA) and Light Traffic Crumb Rubber Asphalt (LTCRA) mix designs must comply with Sections 421 and 422, respectively
Mix Registration
- Applications to register a bituminous mix must be submitted to ARRB with required information at least two months prior to supply
- Mixes shall be current at the time of supply and have a unique identification number
- Registration status can be 'GENERAL' or 'CONDITIONAL', and remains current for three years
- Registered mixes can be de-registered if handling or field performance is unsatisfactory
Information Required for Mix Registration
- Dense Graded Asphalt (DGA) mix registration requires information on grading test results, proportion of components, mix properties, and more
- Additional information is required for mixes using Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) technology or other additives
- Mixes containing Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) require additional information on RAP nominal size, binder content, and RAP Management Plan### RAP Binder Characterisation and Viscosity Adjustments
- RAP binder characterisation and binder blend viscosity adjustments must be designed according to Section 407 Clause 407.13(e)
- Table 4 outlines the permitted RAP content (%) by mass for different asphalt types
Table 4: Permitted RAP Content
- Type L: up to 25% RAP content
- Type N: up to 10% (for C320 binder) or up to 25% (for C170 binder) RAP content
- Type H: up to 15% RAP content
- Type SI: up to 15% RAP content
- Type SS: up to 15% RAP content
- Type V: up to 15% RAP content
- Type SF: up to 15% RAP content
Use of Recycled Plastic
- Recycled plastic can be used in DGA (excluding mixes containing PMB) subject to additional testing and validation
- Recycled plastic must be sourced from waste plastic generated in Australia and processed by an accredited supplier
- Recycled plastic use will be registered as 'GENERAL' or 'CONDITIONAL' by DTP
Bituminous Mix Registrations
- Stone Mastic Asphalt: refer to Section 404
- Regulation Gap Graded Asphalt: refer to Section 405
- Open Graded Asphalt: refer to Section 417
- High Modulus Asphalt (EME2): refer to Section 418
- High Binder Crumb Rubber Asphalt: refer to Section 421
- Light Traffic Crumb Rubber Asphalt: refer to Section 422
- Microsurfacing: refer to Section 427
Test Properties for Bituminous Mixes
Dense Graded Asphalt
- Grading of Aggregates: proportions of aggregate and binder in the mix, including any added filler, must lie within the limits specified in Table 5
- Table 5 outlines the grading limits for aggregates (including any filler)
- RAP must comply with the requirements of Section 407
- Minimum Design Binder Content: binder content must comply with the requirements of Table 6
- Binder Film Index: binder film index must comply with the requirements of Table 7
- Added Filler: wearing course asphalt must contain a minimum of 1% added filler
Volumetric Test Properties
- Austroads Mix Design Method: laboratory compaction level and design air voids for all mixes must comply with Table 8
- Marshall Mix Design Method: test properties for mix types must comply with Tables 7 and 9
- Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA) and Binder Film Index: minimum limits specified in Tables 7 and 9
- Type HP and SP: design binder content and volumetric properties derived from complying Type H and SI mixes
Performance Test Properties
Indirect Tensile Modulus Test
- Mean indirect tensile modulus of test specimens for each asphalt type must be within the specified range in Table 10
- Table 10 outlines the mean indirect tensile modulus limits for each asphalt type
Moisture Sensitivity
- Wet Tensile Strength and Tensile Strength Ratio must comply with the requirements of Table 11
- Table 11 outlines the minimum wet tensile strength and minimum wet to dry tensile strength ratio for each asphalt type
Resistance to Deformation
- Maximum tracking depth tested under the AGPT/T231 Deformation Resistance of Asphalt Mixtures By The Wheel Tracking Test must not exceed the values specified in Table 12
- Table 12 outlines the maximum tracking depth for each asphalt type
Resistance to Fatigue under Flexural Bending
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Fatigue testing requirements will be included in a future revision based on the outcomes of further investigations### Understanding Key Terms
-
The word "should" denotes a recommended but not mandatory requirement.
-
The word "includes" and similar expressions do not limit what else may be included.
Document Disclaimer
- The Victorian Department of Transport and Planning accepts no liability for any loss or damage caused by information copied directly into a specification, contract, or standard without further analysis.
- The department disclaims liability for any information used without proper engagement with them.
Nomenclature
- The symbol ⓘ is used to indicate accompanying text should be read as INFORMATION.
- ⓘ accompanied text may include RATIONALE and GUIDANCE for associated requirements.
Document References
- A reference to a section, clause, schedule, or appendix is a reference to a clause of or schedule or appendix of this document.
- The document does not allow any part of it to be modified without the prior consent of the Victorian Department of Transport and Planning.
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Description
This quiz covers the process of registering bituminous mix designs to comply with the Department of Transport and Planning regulations. It outlines the scope and requirements for registration.