Birsa Munda
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Questions and Answers

What miraculous powers were attributed to Birsa?

  • Curing all diseases and multiplying grain (correct)
  • Flying and disappearing at will
  • Controlling the weather and summoning animals
  • Speaking to spirits and predicting the future
  • What was the main purpose of Birsa as declared by himself?

  • To save his people from trouble and free them from the slavery of outsiders (correct)
  • To accumulate wealth and power for himself
  • To conquer new territories and expand his influence
  • To establish a new religious order and rituals
  • Which tribal groups were among the followers of Birsa?

  • Bodos, Kukis, and Karbis
  • Mundas, Santhals, and Oraons (correct)
  • Bhils, Gonds, and Gujjars
  • Nagas, Khasis, and Garos
  • What were the main concerns of the tribals under British rule?

    <p>Disappearing familiar ways of life, livelihood threats, and endangered religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the tribals refer to as 'dikus' or outsiders?

    <p>Non-tribal people, particularly the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for Birsa to gather followers?

    <p>To save his people from the slavery of outsiders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the tribals refer to as 'dikus' or outsiders?

    <p>British rulers and other non-tribal people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the common concern of the tribals under British rule?

    <p>Disappearance of familiar ways of life and threat to livelihoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of Birsa's followers about him?

    <p>They believed he was God-appointed to solve their problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What miraculous powers were attributed to Birsa?

    <p>He could cure all diseases and multiply grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Miraculous Powers of Birsa

    • Birsa Munda was believed to have supernatural abilities, including the power to heal diseases and control nature.
    • His followers regarded him as a divine figure, attributing miracles to him that reinforced their faith and allegiance.

    Main Purpose Declared by Birsa

    • Birsa aimed to liberate the tribal people from oppressive British rule and restore their rights over land and culture.
    • He envisioned a society where tribes could live freely and maintain their traditional practices.

    Tribal Groups Among His Followers

    • Various tribal communities, including the Munda and Oraon, rallied behind Birsa during the independence movement.
    • His message resonated with many marginalized groups who shared similar grievances against colonial policies.

    Concerns of Tribals Under British Rule

    • Tribals faced displacement from their ancestral lands due to British land acquisition policies.
    • There were rampant exploitation, economic hardship, and loss of traditional livelihoods, leading to social unrest among tribal populations.

    'Dikus' or Outsiders

    • The term 'dikus' referred to non-tribal people, particularly British authorities and moneylenders, who exploited tribal resources.
    • This label represented the growing resentment among tribals toward outsiders encroaching on their lives and lands.

    Main Reason for Birsa to Gather Followers

    • Birsa mobilized followers to unite against injustices and advocate for the rights of the tribal communities.
    • His intent was to strengthen the tribe's collective identity and foster a sense of purpose in resisting colonial oppression.

    Belief of Birsa's Followers

    • His followers viewed Birsa not just as a leader but as a messianic figure destined to bring change and justice to the oppressed.
    • Many believed that Birsa had been chosen by divine powers to deliver them from exploitation and restore their dignity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the tribal leader Birsa and his vision for a golden age in Jharkhand with this quiz. Explore the impact of his miraculous powers and his mission to free his people from outside oppression.

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