4.3 Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

Why did the Greeks develop small, independent communities within each little valley and its surrounding mountains?

  • Due to the difficult terrain and lack of major roads, which made central governance challenging. (correct)
  • To facilitate efficient agricultural and livestock practices in the fertile valleys.
  • To avoid conflicts with neighboring communities and maintain their independence.
  • In response to the climate variations that supported outdoor public events and civic life.

What motivated the Greeks to seek new sites for colonies?

  • A desire for more living space, grassland for raising livestock, and adequate farmland. (correct)
  • Climate variations that supported an outdoor life for many Greek citizens.
  • To address the challenges in maintaining independence in the face of neighboring communities.
  • The need to establish dominance over neighboring communities and expand their influence.

What role did the uneven terrain play in Greek civilization?

  • It facilitated efficient agricultural and livestock practices in the fertile valleys.
  • It led to extreme temperature variations, influencing outdoor public events and civic life.
  • It supported large-scale irrigation projects, enabling the Greeks to overcome challenges in farming.
  • It made land transportation difficult, contributing to the development of small, independent communities. (correct)

What limited the population growth in ancient Greece?

<p>lack of fertile farmland and fresh water for irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Mycenaeans adapt from the Minoans to the Greek language?

<p>Writing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mycenaean traders sail to as part of their expanded seaborne trade?

<p>Syria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the major influences of the Minoans on the Mycenaeans?

<p>Seaborne trade, writing system adaptation, and decorative designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Dorian Age, what did the Greeks appear to have temporarily lost?

<p>The art of writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known for creating new words and expressions that are commonly used today?

<p>William Shakespeare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rare subject of Pieter Bruegel the Elder's paintings?

<p>Peasants' everyday lives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did Pieter Bruegel the Elder study art before bringing his knowledge back to the Netherlands?

<p>Italy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do Shakespeare's plays primarily combine?

<p>Beautiful language with great stories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist was associated with imagining a world without private property and promoting a shared moral life?

<p>More (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Erasmus's main belief regarding the Catholic Church?

<p>He believed in the corruption within the Church and advocated for a return to simpler faith practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Johannes Gutenberg's printing press have on the spread of Renaissance ideas in Europe?

<p>It led to an explosion of new books and facilitated the rapid spread of Renaissance ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Sir Thomas More to write 'Utopia'?

<p>His desire to depict a 'perfect' imaginary society and explore humanist ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Erasmus learn Greek?

<p>To read the New Testament in its original language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary innovation of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?

<p>Creation of movable type using individual letters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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