Bipolar Junction Transistors vs Field-Effect Transistors
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Questions and Answers

What type of charge carriers does a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) use?

  • Positrons and muons
  • Electrons and electron holes (correct)
  • Photons and phonons
  • Protons and neutrons
  • How many kinds of charge carriers does a unipolar transistor, like a field-effect transistor (FET), use?

  • Four
  • Two
  • One (correct)
  • Three
  • What allows a small current injected at one of the terminals of a bipolar transistor to control a much larger current flowing between the terminals?

  • P–n junctions
  • Unipolar transistor
  • Metal pellets
  • Bipolar transistor (correct)
  • What are the regions in a single crystal of material where p–n junctions are formed in a bipolar transistor?

    <p>n-type and p-type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What displaced the original point-contact transistor due to its superior predictability and performance?

    <p>Junction transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a unipolar transistor like a field-effect transistor (FET)?

    <p>BJT uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers, while FET uses only one kind of charge carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the p–n junctions formed in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT)?

    <p>By changing the doping of the semiconductor material as it is grown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows a small current injected at one of the terminals of a bipolar transistor to control a much larger current flowing between the terminals?

    <p>The transistor's capability of amplification or switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What displaced the original point-contact transistor due to its superior predictability and performance?

    <p>Junction transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the regions in a single crystal of material where p–n junctions are formed in a bipolar transistor?

    <p>Two semiconductor types, n-type and p-type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) vs Unipolar Transistors

    • BJT uses two types of charge carriers: holes and electrons.
    • Unipolar transistors, like FETs, use only one type of charge carrier.

    Operation of BJTs

    • A small current injected at one of the terminals of a bipolar transistor controls a much larger current flowing between the terminals due to the current amplification property of the transistor.

    Structure of BJTs

    • P-n junctions are formed in a bipolar transistor in three regions of a single crystal of material: base, collector, and emitter.

    History of Transistors

    • The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) displaced the original point-contact transistor due to its superior predictability and performance.

    Formation of P-N Junctions

    • P-n junctions in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) are formed by combining p-type and n-type semiconductor materials.

    Key Characteristics of BJTs

    • The current amplification property of a bipolar transistor allows a small current injected at one of the terminals to control a much larger current flowing between the terminals.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and field-effect transistors (FETs) with this quiz. Explore the differences between these two types of transistors, their charge carriers, and their operating principles.

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