Bipolar Disorder

<p>Females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-19 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depressed mood for at least 2 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Omnipotence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 4 symptoms from a specific set (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persecution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 2 of A and 2 of B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cotard's Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stop speaking or moving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased activity or restlessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Auditory hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least one episode of mania. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant impairment in social functioning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar I requires at least one manic episode. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Euphoric or irritable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least one episode of hypomania. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk-taking behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The duration of mania must be at least one week or necessitate hospitalization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 or more episodes per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Males (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-19 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mild hypomanic episodes with non-major depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sexual energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires at least one episode of mania. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mood disturbance for at least 1 week. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ICD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe depressive episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interference with personal function in a mild manner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irritable mood sustained for at least one week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delusions of grandeur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the symptoms from category A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second person auditory hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Very severe depression where the person stops speaking or moving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delusions of having lost blood or internal organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depressive mood for at least 2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marked sexual energy or indiscretions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constant changes in activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The prevalence of Bipolar I is roughly 1%. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low grade mood cycling perceived as a personality trait. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in incidence rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More common in males than females. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased need for sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 4 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least one manic episode vs. one hypomanic episode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased availability for social gatherings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interference with personal function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significantly elevated mood lasting at least a week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent sadness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delusions of worthlessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During depressive stupor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inability to complete tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second person auditory hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mood congruent delusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief in being putrefying or dead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sexual indiscretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipolar disorder characterized by 4 or more mood episodes per year.

Mild hypomanic episodes with periods of depression, not severe enough for major depressive episodes.

Estimated at approximately 1% worldwide.

Estimated at approximately 3% worldwide.

Estimated prevalence of 6% - captures individuals with various symptoms in the range of bipolar disorders, ranging from mild to severe.

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic episode.

Bipolar II disorder is marked by at least one hypomanic episode.

Hypomania involves elevated or irritable mood, increased activity, and several other symptoms like talkativeness and decreased sleep for at least 4 days.

Mania is a severe form of elevated or irritable mood lasting for a specific duration, leading to interference with daily functioning.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a standard classification of mental disorders.

International Classification of Diseases, a standard international classification of diseases.

At least 3 symptoms (Elevated/irritable mood, increased activity, talkativeness, less sleep, etc.) persisting for at least 4 days causing some disruption in daily functions.

A similar, more intense mood episode than hypomania.

At least three of these symptoms lasting at least a week: elevated mood, increased activity, talkativeness, racing thoughts, reduced need for sleep, inflated self-esteem, distractibility, and reckless behavior.

Mania with delusions and hallucinations that match the person's mood. Themes may include grandeur or persecution.

A depressed mood lasting at least two weeks, accompanied by at least two symptoms of low mood.

A depressed mood lasting at least two weeks, with at least two low mood symptoms, and three more severe symptoms.

A depressed mood lasting at least two weeks, with all low mood symptoms and at least four more severe symptoms.

Severe depression with mood-congruent delusions and hallucinations. Common themes include worthlessness, guilt, and persecution.

A sever form of depression where the person stops speaking or moving.

A rare condition where the patient has delusions that they are dead, do not exist, or are decaying.

Hallucinations whose content matches the person's current emotional state.

Delusions consistent with a person's current mood.

Bipolar I requires at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II requires at least one hypomanic episode.

Hypomania involves at least 3 symptoms (elevated/irritable mood, increased activity, talkativeness, less sleep, etc.) lasting at least 4 days, causing some disruption in daily functions.

DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and ICD (International Classification of Diseases) are both standard classifications of mental disorders, but they have slightly different criteria and definitions.

A single episode refers to a specific period of time where the individual experiences either hypomania or mania, based on the criteria defined by DSM or ICD.

Both hypomania and mania are diagnosed when they cause significant disruptions in daily life, work, or relationships.

The 'leading to' part refers to the consequence of hypomanic symptoms, specifically stating that they must cause some interference with personal function.

Bipolar disorders involve both manic/hypomanic episodes and periods of depression, which vary in severity and can be categorized into mild, moderate, or severe.

A manic episode accompanied by delusions or hallucinations, often consistent with the person's elevated mood.

A period of at least two weeks where a person experiences depressed mood, accompanied by several other symptoms such as loss of interest, fatigue, and changes in sleep and appetite.

A rare condition where the patient experiences delusions that they are dead, do not exist, or are decaying.

Characterized by at least one manic episode, with or without hypomanic or depressive episodes.

Requires at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode.

Hypomania: Less severe form of mood elevation with fewer disruptive symptoms. Mania: More intense, severe form with significant impairment in daily functioning.

Hypomania is characterized by at least 3 specific symptoms, like increased energy and talkativeness, lasting at least 4 days, and impacting daily functioning.

This means the symptoms of hypomania or mania are disrupting the individual's daily life, work, relationships, etc.

Episodes of low mood, often accompanied by feelings of sadness, fatigue, and loss of interest. They can range in severity from mild to severe.

Experiencing 4 or more mood episodes (manic, hypomanic, or depressive) in a year.

In rapid cycling bipolar disorder, episodes become more frequent and intense over time.

A period of at least a week with elevated or irritable mood, increased activity, restlessness, talkativeness, racing thoughts, decreased need for sleep, inflated self-esteem, distractibility, and reckless behavior, leading to severe interference with personal function.

Delusions that align with the person's present emotional state. For example, during mania someone might believe they have special powers (grandiose delusion).

Hallucinations whose content aligns with the person's current emotional state.

A period of at least two weeks with a depressed mood and at least two symptoms like loss of interest, fatigue, changes in sleep or appetite, among others.

A period of at least two weeks with a depressed mood and at least two symptoms of low mood and three more severe ones like difficulty making decisions or thoughts of death.

A period of at least two weeks with a depressed mood, all symptoms of low mood, and four more severe symptoms like loss of interest, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and suicidal thoughts.

A severe depressive episode with mood-congruent delusions and hallucinations.

A very severe form of depression where the person stops speaking or moving (catatonia).

A rare condition where the patient believes they are dead, do not exist, or are decaying.

Bipolar I requires at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II requires at least one hypomanic episode.