Biotic and Abiotic Factors in Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

  • Water (correct)
  • Frog
  • Oak tree
  • Fungus

What is the primary difference between biotic and abiotic factors?

  • Biotic factors are exclusive to plants while abiotic factors include all animals.
  • Biotic factors can be found in water, while abiotic factors cannot.
  • Biotic factors are only about organisms, while abiotic factors are about environmental conditions.
  • Biotic factors are living components while abiotic factors are non-living components. (correct)

How does the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem contribute to stability?

  • It allows populations to be controlled by environmental factors and other species. (correct)
  • It makes all species equally dominant in the ecosystem.
  • It ensures that every species has unlimited access to resources.
  • It causes populations to grow unregulated over time.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an abiotic factor?

<p>Trees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ecosystem, how do abiotic factors like temperature and rainfall affect biotic factors?

<p>They directly control the growth and survival of living organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates a biotic factor affecting another biotic factor?

<p>A predator controlling the population of its prey. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do abiotic factors play in shaping ecosystems?

<p>They provide a framework that determines the types of organisms that can survive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct classification of the following: 'Almond'?

<p>Biotic factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biotic Factors

The living components of an environment. These include all the organisms that affect the organism. For example: animals, trees, parasites, pathogens, seeds, fruits, etc.

Abiotic Factors

The nonliving components of an environment. These include all the non-living things that affect the organism. For example: temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, oxygen concentration, amount of sunlight, soil type, rainfall, climate, wind and precipitation

Ecosystem

Defined area where organisms interact with both living and non-living factors of the environment.

Interdependence

A relationship where members of an ecosystem are dependent on each other for survival. For example: plants depend on animals for carbon dioxide.

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Photosynthesis

A process where organisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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Limiting factors

A factor that can limit the growth or reproduction of a population in an ecosystem. For example: food, water or space

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Ecosystem Stability

A state of balance in an ecosystem, where populations remain relatively stable over time.

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Sustainable Resource Use

The process of using resources sustainably, ensuring that future generations have access to them.

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Study Notes

Biotic and Abiotic Factors

  • An ecosystem is shaped by both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors
  • Species and physical conditions interact, creating diverse environments
  • Interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem often results in approximate stability over a long time
  • Populations can fluctuate depending on environmental factors or other species

Defining Ecosystem

  • An ecosystem is a defined area where living and non-living environment factors interact

Interconnectedness in Ecosystems

  • Ecosystem members depend on each other for survival
  • For example, plants depend on animals to release carbon dioxide, a vital component for photosynthesis

Biotic Factors

  • Biotic factors are the living components of the environment
  • These factors include all living things that affect an organism
  • Examples: animals, trees, parasites, pathogens, seeds, fruits

Abiotic Factors

  • Abiotic factors are the non-living components of the environment
  • These include all non-living factors that affect an organism
  • Examples: temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, oxygen concentration, sunlight, soil type, rainfall, climate, wind, precipitation, water, air, and rocks

Activity: Classification of Biotic and Abiotic Factors

  • Activity involves categorizing various factors (frog, oak tree, water, sunlight, human, rocks, soil, fungus, air) into their respective categories of biotic and abiotic

Regent Questions

  • Question 1: Abiotic factors influencing grass growth.

    • Correct answer: Moisture, minerals
  • Question 2: Abiotic factors increasing plant mass.

    • Correct answer: Water, sunlight, minerals
  • Question 3: Abiotic factors in a pond ecosystem.

    • Correct answer: Temperature, dissolved oxygen, dissolved minerals in the water

Further Study

  • Use the provided internet link for a simulation to practice identifying biotic and abiotic elements in an ecosystem.

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Description

Explore the essential components of ecosystems, focusing on biotic and abiotic factors. Understand how living organisms and non-living elements interact to create diverse environments and ensure stability. This quiz will test your knowledge on the interconnectedness of species and their habitats.

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