Questions and Answers
What is a biotic factor?
What is an abiotic factor?
What is humidity?
Amount of water vapor in the air
What does temperature measure?
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What is pH?
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What is sunlight?
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What is rainfall?
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What is dissolved oxygen?
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What does dissolved salt refer to?
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What is turbidity?
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What is canopy cover?
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What is soil?
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What is prey?
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What is a predator?
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What is a competitor?
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What is a producer?
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What is a 1st order consumer?
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What is a 2nd order consumer?
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What is a decomposer?
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What is a population?
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Study Notes
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
- Biotic factors include all living organisms and their interactions within an ecosystem.
- Abiotic factors encompass non-living components such as soil, climate, and rainfall.
Key Definitions
- Humidity: Represents the concentration of water vapor present in the atmosphere.
- Temperature: Refers to the degree of heat measured in an environment, indicating how hot or cold it is.
- pH: Indicates the acidity or basicity level of a substance, important for various biological processes.
- Sunlight: The natural light emitted by the sun, essential for photosynthesis in producers.
- Rainfall: A form of precipitation that contributes to water availability in ecosystems.
- Dissolved Oxygen: A critical water quality indicator that reflects the amount of oxygen available for aquatic organisms.
- Dissolved Salt: Refers to the concentration of salts in water, influencing aquatic life.
- Turbidity: Measures water clarity, indicating the presence of suspended particles.
Ecological Roles
- Canopy Cover: Percentage of ground covered by plant foliage, impacting light penetration and habitat availability.
- Soil: Comprised of mineral particles and organic matter, serving as the foundation for terrestrial plant growth.
- Prey: Organisms caught or hunted by predators for food.
- Predator: The species that hunts and kills other organisms for sustenance.
- Competitor: Organisms that vie for similar resources, affecting population dynamics and ecosystem balance.
- Producer: Organisms, mainly plants, capable of synthesizing their own food through photosynthesis.
Consumer Levels
- 1st Order Consumer: Herbivores that primarily feed on producers.
- 2nd Order Consumer: Carnivores that consume 1st order consumers for energy.
Decomposers and Populations
- Decomposer: Organisms that break down organic waste and dead matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
- Population: A collective of individuals of the same species inhabiting a specific area, crucial for studying ecological dynamics.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential concepts of biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems, highlighting their definitions and roles. Learn about key terms such as humidity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen to enhance your understanding of ecological dynamics.