Questions and Answers
What action should a patient take if they notice reactions at the IV site during treatment?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with skin, hair, and nail changes from biotherapy?
What is the recommended minimum SPF for sunscreen to protect the skin from sunlight during treatment?
Which of these recommendations is appropriate for showering to help manage skin reactions during treatment?
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When should a patient report skin reactions to their doctor?
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What is a recommended way to manage diarrhea caused by biotherapy?
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Which of the following actions can help alleviate fatigue in patients undergoing chemotherapy?
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What symptom indicates the need to consult a doctor regarding peripheral neuropathy?
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Which of the following is NOT recommended in managing skin reactions on hands and feet?
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What is a suggested precaution for individuals experiencing peripheral neuropathy?
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Study Notes
IV Site Reactions
- Potential reactions at the IV site include pain, swelling, soreness, redness, itchiness, and rash.
- Patients should report any reactions to their infusion nurse during treatment and notify their doctor if reactions occur after leaving the facility.
Skin, Hair, and Nail Changes
- Biotherapy can impact the growth of skin, hair, and nails, leading to specific side effects such as rashes, redness, dry skin, and hair loss.
- Increased sensitivity to sunlight and sores in the mouth may also occur.
- Early reporting of skin reactions to a doctor is crucial for possible medication adjustments.
- Skin protection strategies include using at least SPF 30 sunscreen, avoiding direct sunlight from 10 am to 4 pm, and wearing protective clothing.
- Use mild, unscented soaps and avoid hot showers; apply unscented, cream-based moisturizers.
- For hand/foot reactions, wear comfortable footwear and protect against injuries.
Diarrhea
- Biotherapy may induce swelling in the colon, which can lead to diarrhea needing close monitoring.
- Patients should alert their doctor if experiencing more than three watery stools daily or if stool consistency changes significantly.
- Keep track of pain, cramping, anal irritation, or blood in bowel movements; do not self-medicate without doctor approval.
- Hydration is key, recommending 8-10 glasses of liquids daily, including electrolyte beverages.
- Suggested dietary restrictions include avoiding fatty, spicy, or dairy-rich foods, as well as alcohol and caffeine.
Peripheral Neuropathy
- Chemotherapy may cause peripheral neuropathy, characterized by nerve irritation or damage in hands and feet.
- Symptoms include heaviness, "pins and needles" sensations, cold feelings, and increased sensitivity to temperature.
- Patients should inform their doctor if experiencing these symptoms.
- Recommended precautions for safety include maintaining well-lit environments and avoiding fall hazards.
- Vitamin B complex may alleviate symptoms; daily foot care and temperature testing are advised.
Fatigue
- Fatigue is the most commonly reported side effect of chemotherapy, often caused by the body’s efforts to combat cancer and manage treatment-related side effects.
- Patients may feel weak, excessively tired, or low on energy.
- Strategies to manage fatigue include prioritizing important tasks when most energetic, keeping frequently used items accessible, and maintaining a balanced diet.
- Light physical activity and planning for short rest periods can help manage energy levels effectively.
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Description
This quiz covers the potential side effects of biotherapy, focusing on reactions at the IV site, skin changes, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea. Understanding these impacts is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure proper monitoring and care.
