Biotechnology and Society Overview

Study Notes

No prerequisites required for the Btec 110 course offered by Instructor Trishia Jade C.Acilo.
Credit Value: 3 units.

Technology raises complexities in defining biotechnology.
Distinction between human-made creations and natural elements is crucial in understanding biotechnology.

Biotechnology is Not New
- Ancient origins trace back to practices like fermentation in beer and wine production, yeast in bread-making, and bacterial cultures in cheese production.
- Biotech's current perception often focuses on DNA manipulation and stem cells, but it extends beyond these areas.
Plasticity
- Living beings viewed as raw materials capable of significant alteration.
- Raises philosophical questions about the extent to which life can be modified while remaining recognizable as 'life'.
Promise
- Biotechnology considered a forward-looking field, always approaching breakthroughs that remain just out of reach.
- Associated with hope for advancements in science and technology.
Beyond Controversy
- Encompasses various high-stakes ethical issues, including:
  - Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
  - Privacy concerns around genetic information
  - Stem-cell research implications
  - Potential bioterrorism threats.
- The central question revolves around ethical considerations: "Should we or shouldn’t we?"
Risk
- Biotechnology holds potential for significant breakthroughs and benefits, alongside serious risks.
- Potential impacts include:
  - Risks to human health
  - Long-term societal effects
  - Economic implications
  - Potential dangers to humanity.
- Encourages a skeptical and critical view toward scientific claims.

Defined as the application of scientific methods to manipulate living cells and organisms for practical uses.
Involves controlled use of biological agents like microorganisms for beneficial outcomes.

Aquatic Organisms
- Focuses on utilizing aquatic species to enhance healthcare and disease resistance.
Plants
- Involves genetic alterations in plants to improve production for industry.
Industrial Processes
- Applies biological processes in industries for producing new chemicals and materials.