Biotechnology and Genetics

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What can sequencing of microbial genomes help to find?

Rapid diagnostic methods and vaccines

How does gene cloning benefit human health?

By controlling digestion and benefiting the immune system

What might an imbalance of microbes in the intestines contribute to?

High blood sugar and high cholesterol

One of the goals of the Human Microbiome Project is to:

Determine if individuals share a core human microbiome

How does the Human Microbiome Project aim to understand microbial communities?

By understanding how to acquire and maintain them

What significant changes does the Human Microbiome Project study?

Changes in the microbiome correlated with health changes

What is the focus of developing new methods for the Human Microbiome Project?

Analyzing the microbiome

Who developed the first vaccine using live cowpox virus to vaccinate against smallpox?

Edward Jenner

What can vaccines stimulate in humans or animals?

The immune system

What happens when two protoplast cells fuse?

They create a cell that can grow into a hybrid plant

This quiz covers various topics in biotechnology and genetics, including the Human Genome Project, genetic research, and forensic biotechnology. It also touches on gene expression, DNA fingerprinting, and disease diagnosis.

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