10 Questions
What is the process in which the genetic material from one organism is introduced into a plasmid and then introduced into another organism?
Transformation
What is the term for the study of how genetic factors affect an individual's response to a drug?
Pharmacogenomics
What is the term for the process of creating a copy of a DNA sequence using primers?
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
What is the term for the process of introducing a vaccine to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies?
Active immunization
What is the term for the laboratory test used to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood?
ELISA
What is the term for the laboratory technique that involves the amplification of specific DNA sequences?
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
What is the term for the process of introducing genetic material into a vector, such as a plasmid, and then introducing it into a host organism?
Transformation
What is the term for the study of the interaction between genetic factors and the response to pharmaceuticals?
Pharmacogenomics
What is the term for the type of immunization that involves the introduction of antibodies or antitoxins into the body?
Passive immunization
What is the term for the laboratory test that uses an enzyme to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood?
ELISA
Study Notes
Biotechnology
- Biotechnology involves the use of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products for specific use
- Examples of biotechnology applications include:
- Production of antibiotics such as penicillin
- Gene therapy, which involves the introduction of genes into an individual's cells to treat a disease or disorder
- DNA technology, which includes DNA cloning, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing
- Production of biopharmaceuticals, such as recombinant DNA-derived insulin
DNA Technology
- DNA cloning involves the creation of multiple copies of a DNA sequence
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences
- The steps of PCR include:
- Denaturation, where the DNA double helix is unwound
- Annealing, where primers bind to the target DNA sequence
- Extension, where the DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands
- DNA sequencing involves determining the order of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule
- Plasmid is a small, circular DNA molecule that can replicate independently in a bacterial cell
Gene Analysis and Manipulation
- PCR primers are short DNA sequences that bind to the target DNA sequence during PCR
- Gene therapy involves the introduction of genes into an individual's cells to treat a disease or disorder
- Recombinant DNA technology involves the combination of DNA molecules from different sources, often involving the use of DNA ligase
Immunology and Vaccination
- Immunization is the process of inducing immunity to a disease or disorder
- Types of immunization include:
- Passive immunization, where pre-formed antibodies are introduced into an individual
- Active immunization, where an individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies
- Vaccination involves the administration of a vaccine, which is a preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, to induce immunity
- Serological tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are used to detect the presence of antibodies in an individual
Pharmacogenomics
- Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic variations affect an individual's response to drugs and other therapies
Biotechnology
- Biotechnology involves the use of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products for specific use
- Examples of biotechnology applications include:
- Production of antibiotics such as penicillin
- Gene therapy, which involves the introduction of genes into an individual's cells to treat a disease or disorder
- DNA technology, which includes DNA cloning, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing
- Production of biopharmaceuticals, such as recombinant DNA-derived insulin
DNA Technology
- DNA cloning involves the creation of multiple copies of a DNA sequence
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences
- The steps of PCR include:
- Denaturation, where the DNA double helix is unwound
- Annealing, where primers bind to the target DNA sequence
- Extension, where the DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands
- DNA sequencing involves determining the order of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule
- Plasmid is a small, circular DNA molecule that can replicate independently in a bacterial cell
Gene Analysis and Manipulation
- PCR primers are short DNA sequences that bind to the target DNA sequence during PCR
- Gene therapy involves the introduction of genes into an individual's cells to treat a disease or disorder
- Recombinant DNA technology involves the combination of DNA molecules from different sources, often involving the use of DNA ligase
Immunology and Vaccination
- Immunization is the process of inducing immunity to a disease or disorder
- Types of immunization include:
- Passive immunization, where pre-formed antibodies are introduced into an individual
- Active immunization, where an individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies
- Vaccination involves the administration of a vaccine, which is a preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, to induce immunity
- Serological tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are used to detect the presence of antibodies in an individual
Pharmacogenomics
- Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic variations affect an individual's response to drugs and other therapies
This quiz covers essential concepts in biotechnology, including gene therapy, DNA technology, PCR, and immunization. Test your knowledge of biotechnology and its applications.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
