Biosurfactants and Hydrocarbon Bioavailability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge facing biodegradation effectiveness?

  • Low contaminant availability for microbial attack (correct)
  • High contaminant availability for microbial attack
  • Excessive surfactant presence inhibiting microbial attack
  • Inability of microbes to degrade hydrocarbons

What do surfactants do to hydrocarbons?

  • Dissolve them completely
  • Solidify them, preventing microbial access
  • Create a protective barrier around them
  • Emulsify them, making them accessible to microbes (correct)

What is the origin of the word 'surfactant'?

  • Combining the words surface, active, and agent (correct)
  • Derived from ancient Latin
  • An acronym for a complex chemical term
  • Invented by a famous scientist

What would happen to soaps without surfactants?

<p>They would not mix with water, making the cleaning process difficult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of surfactants in relation to hydrocarbons?

<p>Emulsify hydrocarbons for microbial accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do surfactants contribute to the effectiveness of cleaning agents like detergent?

<p>Allow the detergent to mix into water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'surfactant' signify?

<p>Surface-active agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of surfactants on the bioavailability of hydrocarbons?

<p>Enhance the bioavailability of hydrocarbons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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