Biosensor Basic Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common method used for the immobilization of bioreceptors in biosensors?

  • Chemical encapsulation
  • Biological bonding
  • Physical entrapment (correct)
  • Mechanical attachment

How is chemical attachment of bioreceptors to the transducer surface typically achieved?

  • By ionic bonding
  • Via covalent bonding (correct)
  • By van der Waals forces
  • Through hydrogen bonding

Why is only minute quantities of bioreceptor molecules needed in biosensors?

  • To reduce the overall sensor size
  • To enable the reuse of the bioreceptor molecules (correct)
  • To prevent interference in measurements
  • To save cost in production

Which enzyme is commonly used as a bioreceptor in glucose biosensors?

<p>Glucose oxidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transducer converts oxygen concentration into electrical current in biosensors?

<p>Oxygen sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible transducer for glucose measurement according to the text?

<p>Temperature sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a bioreceptor in a biosensor?

<p>To generate a signal upon interaction with an analyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an example of a bioreceptor?

<p>Transistors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a transducer in a biosensor?

<p>To convert the biorecognition event into a measurable signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common output of a transducer in a biosensor?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the electronics part of a biosensor do?

<p>Processes the transduced signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the display in a biosensor?

<p>To present the results of the biosensor in a user-friendly manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a bioreceptor in a biosensor?

<p>To interact with the analyte under study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a transducer in a biosensor?

<p>To convert the signal from biological target to electrical signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of element is a bioreceptor?

<p>Biological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the electrical interfaces in a biosensor?

<p>To transform the signal into electrical signal form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a transducer in general terms?

<p>A device that converts energy from one form to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the electronic system in a biosensor?

<p>To amplify and detect the electrical signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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