Biosafety and Biomanufacturing Quiz

Focus of Biosafety in Biomanufacturing

• Ensures the safe handling, containment, and disposal of biological materials.
• Aims to prevent contamination and protect human health and the environment.
• Involves risk assessment and biosafety levels corresponding to the potential hazards of agents.

Living Cells Used in Bioprocessing

• Commonly used cells include Escherichia coli (E. coli), yeast (such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and mammalian cells (like CHO cells).
• Choose cell types based on desired product, scalability, and regulatory requirements.

Example of a Biopharmaceutical

• Biopharmaceuticals can include monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, or recombinant proteins.
• These are typically produced using living organisms through biotechnological processes.

Primary Function of Zocor (Simvastatin)

• Zocor (Simvastatin) is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases.
• It functions by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis in the liver.

Non-Biological Material in Bioprocessing

• Compounds like inorganic salts or synthetic chemicals are not classified as biological materials in bioprocessing.
• Biological materials are typically derived from living organisms or their byproducts.