15 Questions
Bioremediation can take anywhere from a few months to several ______
years
The major benefits of bioremediation are: 1) completely natural process with almost no harmful side ______
effects
Microbial Population: Suitable kinds of microorganisms that can biodegrade all types of ______
contaminants
Oxygen: should be enough to support aerobic biodegradation (0.4 mg/liter in the soil or ______
water
The best range of pH should be around 6.5 to 7.5 to ensure good microbial ______
growth
Bioremediation will take place in _____ or ex-situ
in situ
Soil moisture should be from 50–70% of the water holding capacity of the _____
soil
Appropriate temperatures for microbial growth, something between 0-40˚C. The rate of biodegradation generally decreases with the decreasing _____
temperature
Nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, and other nutrients to support good microbial _____
growth
The best range of pH should be around 6.5 to 7.5 to ensure good microbial _____
growth
Bioremediation can take anywhere from a few months to several ______
years
The amount of time required depends on variables such as: 1) the size of the contaminated area, 2) the concentration of contaminants, 3) conditions such as temperature and soil _______, 4) whether bioremediation will take place in situ or ex-situ.
density
Microbial bioremediation generally decreases with the decreasing ______.
temperature
Oxygen: should be enough to support aerobic biodegradation (0.4 mg/liter in the soil or ______).
water
Soil moisture should be from 50–70% of the water holding capacity of the ______.
soil
Study Notes
Bioremediation Process
- Bioremediation can take anywhere from a few months to several years
Ideal Conditions for Bioremediation
- Microorganisms: suitable kinds are required to biodegrade all types of contaminants
- Oxygen: at least 0.4 mg/liter in soil is necessary for aerobic biodegradation
- pH: optimal range is 6.5-7.5 for good microbial growth
- Temperature: between 0-40°C is ideal for microbial growth
- Nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, and other nutrients are required to support good microbial growth
- Moisture: 50-70% of the water holding capacity of the soil is optimal
Factors Affecting Bioremediation
- Size of the contaminated area affects the duration of bioremediation
- Concentration of contaminants affects the duration of bioremediation
- Conditions such as temperature and soil type affect the duration of bioremediation
- In situ or ex-situ bioremediation affects the duration of bioremediation
Test your knowledge of bioremediation with this quiz! Learn about the factors influencing the duration of the process and the benefits it offers. Explore the variables affecting bioremediation and understand the in situ and ex-situ approaches.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free