Biopsychological Disorders: Depression Quiz

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How is depression distinguished from grief?

Depression is morbid sadness, grief is not.

What is the main characteristic of biopsychological disorders?

Changes in a person's thoughts, mood, or behaviors that do not affect ordinary functioning

What kind of symptoms do many people experiencing depression often have?

Somatic symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and headaches

What are the characteristics of major depressive disorders?

<p>They include seasonal affective disorder and are usually long-lasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of people experiencing depression do not feel sad or blue?

<p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the elderly population, what are the first symptoms of depression especially when linked with acute confusion?

<p>Sleep disturbances and bowel problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder according to the DSM-V?

<p>Decreased interest or pleasure in most activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic clinical sign or symptom of depression?

<p>Excessive salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current reference used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders?

<p>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an example of a medication that may cause depression as a side effect?

<p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many out of the nine specified symptoms need to occur during a single two-week period for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do anxiety symptoms of irrational worry, difficulty relaxing, and feeling tense suggest according to the DSM-V?

<p>Presence of depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom must also be present for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder according to the DSM-V?

<p>Feelings of worthlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a physical characteristic sign or symptom associated with depression?

<p>$Bilateral$ neurologic symptoms (e.g., numbness, dizziness, weakness)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some clinical signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of depression?

<p>$Irritability$, violent behavior, appetite loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Excessive perspiration' is a clinical sign or symptom associated with:

<p>$Depression$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of depression compared to grief?

<p>Isolated episode lasting weeks to months</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first symptom of depression in the elderly population?

<p>Sleep disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of people experiencing depression do not feel sad or blue?

<p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of symptoms do many people experiencing depression often have?

<p>Joint pain and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic term for depression occurring due to external circumstances such as stress, trauma, or loss?

<p>Adjustment disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT listed as a characteristic clinical sign or symptom associated with depression?

<p>Excessive salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended number of symptoms that must occur during a single two-week period for the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder according to the DSM-V?

<p>Five out of the nine specified symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medication types is NOT listed as an example of a medication that may cause depression as a side effect?

<p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DSM-V suggest anxiety symptoms such as irrational worry, difficulty relaxing, and feeling tense may indicate in relation to depression?

<p>Potential presence of depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical characteristic signs or symptoms is NOT listed as being associated with depression?

<p>Rapid breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the elderly population, what are the first symptoms of depression especially when linked with acute confusion?

<p>Difficulty in concentrating and remembering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current reference used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders?

<p>DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Excessive perspiration' is a clinical sign or symptom associated with:

<p><strong>Anxiety Disorder</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of people experiencing depression do not feel sad or blue?

<p><strong>1/5</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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