Biomolecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which elements make up 96% of the human body's mass?

  • Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (correct)
  • Hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and potassium
  • Oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur
  • Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and calcium

What is the general name for the class of material that includes biomolecules?

  • Biological materials (correct)
  • Organic compounds
  • Cellular components
  • Biochemical substances

Where are most biomolecules produced within an organism?

  • Exogenously
  • Intracellularly
  • Extracellularly
  • Endogenously (correct)

What are the primary metabolites that are considered biomolecules?

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfields of biology study biomolecules and their reactions?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the femur?

<p>The only bone in the thigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major factor in determining the femoral-tibial angle?

<p>The angle of convergence of the femora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the top of the femur connect to in humans?

<p>A socket in the pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the condition genu valgum (knock knee)?

<p>The femurs converge so much that the knees touch one another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite extreme of genu valgum?

<p>Genu varum (bow-leggedness) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Body Composition

  • Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen make up 96% of the human body's mass.

Biomolecules

  • The general name for the class of material that includes biomolecules is organic compounds.
  • Most biomolecules are produced within an organism's cells.
  • Primary metabolites that are considered biomolecules include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Biology Subfields

  • Biochemistry and molecular biology are the subfields that study biomolecules and their reactions.

Femur and Lower Limb

  • The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the human body.
  • The major factor in determining the femoral-tibial angle is the Q-angle, which is the angle formed by the quadriceps muscle and the patella tendon.
  • The top of the femur connects to the pelvis at the hip joint in humans.
  • In the condition genu valgum (knock knee), the femoral-tibial angle is increased, resulting in the knees angling inward.
  • The opposite extreme of genu valgum is genu varum (bow leg), where the femoral-tibial angle is decreased, resulting in the knees angling outward.

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Description

Test your knowledge of biomolecules with this quiz! Challenge yourself with questions about proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other essential molecules found in living organisms.

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