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Questions and Answers
Which biomolecule serves as a major energy source for cells?
Which biomolecule serves as a major energy source for cells?
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Nucleic Acids
- Carbohydrates (correct)
What is the primary function of lipids in living organisms?
What is the primary function of lipids in living organisms?
- Enzyme activity
- Insulation (correct)
- Tissue structure
- Immune response
Which major element is essential in nucleic acids for carrying genetic information?
Which major element is essential in nucleic acids for carrying genetic information?
- Carbon
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen (correct)
- Hydrogen
What mnemonic can help remember the major elements in biomolecules?
What mnemonic can help remember the major elements in biomolecules?
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Which biomolecule is responsible for tissue structure and enzyme activity in living organisms?
Which biomolecule is responsible for tissue structure and enzyme activity in living organisms?
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Study Notes
- Biomolecules are large molecules necessary for life, including Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.
- Carbohydrates serve as a major energy source for cells, with glucose being a key monosaccharide used in cellular respiration.
- Lipids, including fats and oils, are hydrophobic and play roles in long-term energy storage, insulation, membrane structure, and hormone production.
- Proteins, made up of amino acids, are vital for tissue structure, cell membrane function, enzyme activity, and immune response.
- Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are comprised of nucleotides and carry genetic information essential for cell traits and functions.
- Plants have cell walls made of carbohydrates like cellulose, while lipid structures form cell membranes and play roles in insulation and hormone production.
- The mnemonic "CHONP" helps remember the major elements in biomolecules: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus.
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Description
Explore the key types of biomolecules essential for life: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids. Learn about their functions in cells, including energy storage, membrane structure, enzyme activity, and genetic information.
