BIOMOLECULES: Amino Acids and Proteins
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Questions and Answers

How many different amino acids are known to occur naturally?

  • 8
  • 12
  • Over 700 (correct)
  • 20

What is the characteristic of Proline among the standard amino acids?

  • It is an essential amino acid that must be obtained from the diet
  • It has a cyclic side chain that incorporates the α-amino function (correct)
  • It has a side chain represented by R
  • It is not coded for in DNA-directed protein synthesis

How many of the standard amino acids are synthesized by the human body?

  • 8
  • 12 (correct)
  • 20
  • 15

What is the classification of amino acids based on?

<p>The location of the amine group on the carbon chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Glycine among the standard amino acids?

<p>It is Achiral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of amino acids in strongly acidic solutions?

<p>Cations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH do the concentrations of the anions and cations of an amino acid become equal?

<p>At the isoelectric point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the form of an amino acid in which the carboxyl group is present as a carboxylate ion and the amino group is present as an aminium ion?

<p>Zwitter ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the isoelectric point (pI) of an amino acid such as alanine calculated?

<p>By taking the average of pKa1 and pKa2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pH at which an amino acid has no net charge?

<p>Isoelectric pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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