Biomes and Ecosystems Quiz

Temperature and moisture are the two main factors that impact growth in various biomes.

As one moves further from the equator, temperatures generally decrease, impacting food production and available moisture.

A rainforest biome is characterized by high moisture, humidity, and a dense population of trees.

<p>Higher elevation leads to lower temperatures and reduced oxygen levels, affecting survival; organisms like birds and mountain goats are adapted to these conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperate grasslands maintain a consistent temperature and do not suffer from severe droughts, making them ideal for agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marine biomes are characterized by saltwater, tidal movements, and ocean currents, while freshwater biomes include lakes and rivers with minimal salinity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anthropogenic biomes are manmade environments, such as cities, whereas natural biomes have not been significantly altered by human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whales migrate to colder areas for feeding and move to warmer regions during breeding to care for their young.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biomes provide essential resources such as food, shelter, and materials for living. They also play a crucial role in retaining water and supporting diverse ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latitude affects temperature and climate; areas closer to the equator are warmer. Altitude influences temperature and moisture levels, with higher elevations typically being colder and drier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A biome is a large natural region defined by climate, flora, and fauna, while an ecosystem refers to the interactions between living organisms and their non-living environment. Biomes encompass multiple ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major threats include deforestation, pollution, and invasive species, which degrade ecosystems, reduce biodiversity, and disrupt natural resource balance. These threats can lead to long-term ecosystem damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High biomass is often associated with high biodiversity, as seen in forests, which support a variety of species. In contrast, biomes like deserts with low biomass tend to have fewer species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tundra, Desert, Grasslands, Aquatic, Forests. Tundra and Desert have limited vegetation and harsh climates, while Grasslands support more life; Aquatic systems vary widely, but Forests have the highest biodiversity and biomass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ocean currents regulate temperatures by transporting warm water from the equator to colder areas, influencing coastal biomes. They help maintain stable climates critical for ecosystem health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors include climate change, invasive species, and pollution, which lead to loss of biodiversity and disrupt the forest's ability to provide clean air and water. Over-farming also contributes significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevailing winds influence rainfall patterns by directing moist air into certain areas, affecting the vegetation and water availability in those biomes. Areas with consistent winds may experience stable moisture levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overfarming can deplete biomass by disrupting natural habitats and limiting the ecological balance needed for sustaining diverse life.</p> Signup and view all the answers