Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between a biome and a microbiome?
What is the main difference between a biome and a microbiome?
- A biome is a larger biological community, while a microbiome is a mix of organisms on a smaller scale (correct)
- A biome is found on multiple continents, while a microbiome is confined to a single location
- A biome is a permanent community, while a microbiome is temporary
- A biome consists of plants and animals, while a microbiome consists of microorganisms only
What does the term 'biota' refer to?
What does the term 'biota' refer to?
- The microbial community within a microbiome
- The animal species present in a specific habitat
- The plant species present in a specific biome
- The total collection of organisms of a geographic region or time period (correct)
Who suggested the term 'biome'?
Who suggested the term 'biome'?
- Darwin
- Möbius
- Virchow
- Clements (correct)
What makes a biome a broader term than a habitat?
What makes a biome a broader term than a habitat?
What does the human microbiome consist of?
What does the human microbiome consist of?
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Study Notes
Biome and Microbiome
- A biome is a large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, whereas a microbiome refers specifically to the microbial communities found in a particular environment or habitat.
Biota
- Biota refers to the combined flora and fauna of a specific region or ecosystem.
Origin of the Term 'Biome'
- The term 'biome' was suggested by Frederick Clements in 1916.
Biome vs Habitat
- A biome is a broader term than a habitat because it encompasses a larger geographic area and includes multiple habitats, while a habitat is a specific environment in which an organism lives.
Human Microbiome
- The human microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that inhabit the human body, playing crucial roles in human health and disease.
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