Biomes

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a biome and a microbiome?

  • A biome is a larger biological community, while a microbiome is a mix of organisms on a smaller scale (correct)
  • A biome is found on multiple continents, while a microbiome is confined to a single location
  • A biome is a permanent community, while a microbiome is temporary
  • A biome consists of plants and animals, while a microbiome consists of microorganisms only

What does the term 'biota' refer to?

  • The microbial community within a microbiome
  • The animal species present in a specific habitat
  • The plant species present in a specific biome
  • The total collection of organisms of a geographic region or time period (correct)

Who suggested the term 'biome'?

  • Darwin
  • Möbius
  • Virchow
  • Clements (correct)

What makes a biome a broader term than a habitat?

<p>A biome can comprise a variety of habitats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the human microbiome consist of?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biome and Microbiome

  • A biome is a large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, whereas a microbiome refers specifically to the microbial communities found in a particular environment or habitat.

Biota

  • Biota refers to the combined flora and fauna of a specific region or ecosystem.

Origin of the Term 'Biome'

  • The term 'biome' was suggested by Frederick Clements in 1916.

Biome vs Habitat

  • A biome is a broader term than a habitat because it encompasses a larger geographic area and includes multiple habitats, while a habitat is a specific environment in which an organism lives.

Human Microbiome

  • The human microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that inhabit the human body, playing crucial roles in human health and disease.

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