Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between a biome and a microbiome?
A biome is a larger biological community, while a microbiome is a mix of organisms on a smaller scale
What does the term 'biota' refer to?
The total collection of organisms of a geographic region or time period
Who suggested the term 'biome'?
Clements
What makes a biome a broader term than a habitat?
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What does the human microbiome consist of?
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Study Notes
Biome and Microbiome
- A biome is a large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, whereas a microbiome refers specifically to the microbial communities found in a particular environment or habitat.
Biota
- Biota refers to the combined flora and fauna of a specific region or ecosystem.
Origin of the Term 'Biome'
- The term 'biome' was suggested by Frederick Clements in 1916.
Biome vs Habitat
- A biome is a broader term than a habitat because it encompasses a larger geographic area and includes multiple habitats, while a habitat is a specific environment in which an organism lives.
Human Microbiome
- The human microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that inhabit the human body, playing crucial roles in human health and disease.
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