Biomedical Techniques in Spectroscopy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Biomedical technique?

  • Utilization of engineering principles in everyday life
  • Application of medical principles only
  • Application of engineering principles to the medical field (correct)
  • Development of new technologies for entertainment
  • What is the primary function of a photocell?

  • To convert light energy into electric energy (correct)
  • To measure current in a circuit
  • To convert electric energy into light energy
  • To amplify electrical signals
  • How is the potential difference generated in a photocell typically measured?

  • With a voltmeter
  • With an ammeter
  • With an oscilloscope
  • With a galvanometer (correct)
  • What characterizes a blank solution in an assay?

    <p>It contains all reagents except the compound being measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for measuring the current generated in a photocell?

    <p>Galvanometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a laboratory setup involving a photocell, which component is likely used to hold the optical sample?

    <p>Cuvette holder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle behind atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)?

    <p>The absorption and emission of light by atoms in the gaseous state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific aspect does atomic absorption spectroscopy rely on?

    <p>The absorption of light by free metallic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes atomic absorption spectroscopy?

    <p>It analyzes light absorption by gaseous atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In atomic absorption spectroscopy, what happens to free metallic ions?

    <p>They absorb light without emitting it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is atomic absorption spectroscopy particularly useful?

    <p>It allows for direct measurement of light by free metallic ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first observed the phenomenon related to dark lines in the solar spectrum?

    <p>Fraunhofer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Fraunhofer study to make his observations about dark lines?

    <p>Solar spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific principle did Alan Walsh utilize in his work with atomic absorption spectroscopy?

    <p>Atomic absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main application of atomic absorption spectroscopy as utilized by Alan Walsh?

    <p>Analyzing chemical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a filter in a monochromator?

    <p>To select one specific wavelength of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials can be used for a filter in a monochromator?

    <p>Colored glass or a specific filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a monochromator select a wavelength of light?

    <p>By using a colored glass filter that allows one wavelength to pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines a monochromatic light source?

    <p>It emits light of a single wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to select a single wavelength of light in experiments?

    <p>To eliminate interference from other wavelengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biomedical Technique

    • Application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field.

    Components of a Photometer

    • Photocell (detector): Converts light energy into electric energy.
    • Galvanometer (amplifier/readout): Measures the potential difference (current) generated in the photocell.

    ### Components of a Spectrophotometer

    • Source of light: Provides a beam of light.
    • Entrance slit: Controls the width of the light beam.
    • Gratings (monochromator): Selects a specific wavelength of light.
    • Detector: Measures the intensity of the light beam.
    • Cuvette holder: Holds the sample solution.

    Blank Solution

    • Contains all the reagents of the assay, except the compound (sample) being measured.

    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

    • This procedure depends on the absorption of light by free metallic ions.
    • Based upon the absorption and emission of light by atoms in the gaseous state.
    • First observed by Fraunhofer while studying dark lines in the solar spectrum.
    • Developed by Alan Walsh in 1955, who applied the principle to the analysis of chemical elements.

    Filter (Monochromator)

    • Made up of colored glass or a filter that selects one single wavelength of light.

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    Description

    Explore the integration of engineering principles in biomedical techniques through this quiz. Learn about photometers, spectrophotometers, and atomic absorption spectroscopy, including their components and applications in the medical field. Test your understanding of these essential tools and their functionalities.

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