Biomedical Measurements and Monitoring Techniques

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15 Questions

What is the main difference between direct and indirect measurements?

Direct measurements compare an unknown quantity with a standard, while indirect measurements measure something other than the actual quantity.

What does a null measurement rely on to determine the measured quantity?

The zero or null indication of the instrument

How is the true value of an actual value calculated?

By comparing the measured value to the standard value

Which type of measurement involves comparing the measurand to a calibrated standard directly?

Direct measurement

What type of signals take on a finite number of different values in a given range?

Digital signals

In a null type instrument, what does a zero or null indication lead to?

Determination of measured quantity magnitude

What is defined as a device that converts a physical quantity into an electrical quantity?

Transducer

How does a deflection type instrument determine the quantity under measurement?

By providing a basis through deflection

Which type of signal processing requires considerable input before producing any results?

Delayed-time signal processing

In the context of measurements like cell cultures, why might several days be needed before obtaining an output?

Because delayed-time modes require substantial input

Why do most medical measurands parameters have values much lower than conventional sensing parameters?

Due to the nature of the signals being measured

What determines the morphology of internal organs noninvasively?

X-ray shadows

Which mode is suitable for measuring slowly changing measurands like body temperature?

Sampling mode

In the generating mode, how do sensors produce their signal output?

By directly taking energy from the measurand

Which type of sensor uses the measurand to alter the flow of energy from an external source?

Photoconductive cell

Explore concepts related to noninvasive measurements of internal organs, pulmonary volumes, sampling, and continuous modes in biomedical monitoring techniques.

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