Biomechanics Unit I: Scalars and Vectors

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Questions and Answers

What defines a scalar quantity?

  • It has magnitude only. (correct)
  • It can be represented as a vector.
  • It represents speed in a specific direction.
  • It has both magnitude and direction.

Which of the following is considered a scalar quantity?

  • Velocity
  • Mass (correct)
  • Acceleration
  • Force

What is a unit vector?

  • A vector with zero magnitude.
  • A vector with magnitude greater than one.
  • A vector with both direction and magnitude.
  • A vector whose magnitude is unity. (correct)

Which of the following correctly describes equal vectors?

<p>Vectors that have the same magnitude and direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like vectors are characterized by which of the following?

<p>Same sense but unequal magnitude. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about vector quantities is true?

<p>They can point in any direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates scalar quantities from vector quantities?

<p>Scalar quantities have no direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT a scalar quantity?

<p>Weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scalar Quantities

  • Scalar quantities possess only magnitude with no directional component.
  • Examples include:
    • Length
    • Mass
    • Time
    • Distance
    • Volume
    • Density
    • Temperature
    • Speed

Vector Quantities

  • Vector quantities are defined by both magnitude and direction.
  • They play a significant role in understanding physical phenomena where direction matters.

Unit Vector

  • A unit vector is characterized by a magnitude of one.
  • It indicates direction without affecting the scale of measurement.

Equal Vectors

  • Equal vectors are defined as vectors that are parallel, share the same direction, and have identical magnitudes.
  • They represent the same physical quantity despite location differences.

Like Vectors

  • Like vectors are parallel and have the same direction (sense) but differ in magnitude.
  • They provide insight into forces acting in the same direction but with varying strengths.

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