Biology: Unifying Themes and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of biology as a scientific study?

  • Studying the molecular biology of cells
  • Analyzing the evolution of populations
  • Understanding the diversity of life on Earth (correct)
  • Exploring the anatomy and physiology of animals

Which concept explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Heredity
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Cellular organization

What is the fundamental unit of life that processes hereditary information?

  • Proteins
  • Genes
  • Cells (correct)
  • Organs

What enables organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

<p>Energy processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels of organization do biologists study life?

<p>Molecular and cellular levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of life on Earth, according to the text?

<p>3.7 billion years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant contributions to the development of biological knowledge and explored biological causation and the diversity of life?

<p>Theophrastus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the scientific study of plants?

<p>Theophrastus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dramatically improved the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, infusoria, and the diversity of microscopic life?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who promoted the idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell and that individual cells have all the characteristics of life?

<p>Schwann (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable, even suggesting the possibility of common descent?

<p>Comte de Buffon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented a coherent theory of evolution?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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