Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are unicellular?
Which of the following are unicellular?
Which of the following do not consist of eukaryotic cells?
Which of the following do not consist of eukaryotic cells?
The genetic material of a bacterium is located within what structure?
The genetic material of a bacterium is located within what structure?
Nucleoid
A system of fibers within a bacterium that provides support and serves as a track to move substances around itself is called the _____.
A system of fibers within a bacterium that provides support and serves as a track to move substances around itself is called the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
A cellular organelle that reads RNA and assembles amino acids into proteins is called the _____.
A cellular organelle that reads RNA and assembles amino acids into proteins is called the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The genetic material within the nucleus of a cell, consisting of DNA, RNA, and associated proteins, is collectively known as _____.
The genetic material within the nucleus of a cell, consisting of DNA, RNA, and associated proteins, is collectively known as _____.
Signup and view all the answers
A medical lab finds that a particular species of bacteria grows best at temperatures from 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. This range of temperatures is known as the bacteria's _____.
A medical lab finds that a particular species of bacteria grows best at temperatures from 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. This range of temperatures is known as the bacteria's _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to a cell outside of its range of tolerance?
What happens to a cell outside of its range of tolerance?
Signup and view all the answers
When cells in the solution surrounding them contain equal amounts of solute, the solution is said to be _____.
When cells in the solution surrounding them contain equal amounts of solute, the solution is said to be _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which types of transport across the cell membrane requires energy?
Which types of transport across the cell membrane requires energy?
Signup and view all the answers
Cell theory is the model that explains the way cells work.
Cell theory is the model that explains the way cells work.
Signup and view all the answers
Cells in a colony work together, but cannot live independently from one another.
Cells in a colony work together, but cannot live independently from one another.
Signup and view all the answers
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain organelles.
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain organelles.
Signup and view all the answers
Photosynthesis happens in the Grana of chloroplast.
Photosynthesis happens in the Grana of chloroplast.
Signup and view all the answers
Refer to the diagram to the right. Region A is the _____.
Refer to the diagram to the right. Region A is the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Diffusion and osmosis are different words that identify the same process.
Diffusion and osmosis are different words that identify the same process.
Signup and view all the answers
Osmosis produces equal solution concentrations on both sides of a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis produces equal solution concentrations on both sides of a semipermeable membrane.
Signup and view all the answers
Semipermeable membranes allow particles in a solution to pass through in both directions.
Semipermeable membranes allow particles in a solution to pass through in both directions.
Signup and view all the answers
Passive transport can move particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.
Passive transport can move particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the model that states life comes from things that aren't alive?
What is the model that states life comes from things that aren't alive?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the model that states all living things are made of cells?
What is the model that states all living things are made of cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the currently accepted model of biology?
What is the currently accepted model of biology?
Signup and view all the answers
What model states that cells come only from other cells?
What model states that cells come only from other cells?
Signup and view all the answers
The model states egg and sperm contain miniature people that grow to adulthood is called _____.
The model states egg and sperm contain miniature people that grow to adulthood is called _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Organisms that consist of only one cell are called _____.
Organisms that consist of only one cell are called _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The often slimy coating that surrounds the cell wall of bacterium is known as the _____.
The often slimy coating that surrounds the cell wall of bacterium is known as the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Chloroplasts and leucoplasts are examples of a type of organelle known as _____.
Chloroplasts and leucoplasts are examples of a type of organelle known as _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Central vacuoles are responsible for maintaining _____, the force of which keeps a cell rigid.
Central vacuoles are responsible for maintaining _____, the force of which keeps a cell rigid.
Signup and view all the answers
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is rough because it is studded with ribosomes on its surface.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is rough because it is studded with ribosomes on its surface.
Signup and view all the answers
Nuclei are only found in eukaryotic cells.
Nuclei are only found in eukaryotic cells.
Signup and view all the answers
Lysosomes are a type of vacuole that contains _____.
Lysosomes are a type of vacuole that contains _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The Golgi apparatus receives substances from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into _____.
The Golgi apparatus receives substances from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The following are parts of a cell: endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, cilium, nucleus, cell membrane, chromatin, nucleolus. List at least three structures found in plant cells that are not in animal cells.
The following are parts of a cell: endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, cilium, nucleus, cell membrane, chromatin, nucleolus. List at least three structures found in plant cells that are not in animal cells.
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Unicellular organisms
Unicellular organisms
Organisms consisting of a single cell.
Prokaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells
Cells lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Bacteria
Bacteria
Microscopic single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus.
Nucleoid
Nucleoid
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cytoplasmic streaming
Cytoplasmic streaming
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ribosome
Ribosome
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chromatin
Chromatin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Optimal range (bacteria)
Optimal range (bacteria)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Isotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Signup and view all the flashcards
Active transport
Active transport
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cell theory
Cell theory
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cell wall
Cell wall
Signup and view all the flashcards
Central vacuole
Central vacuole
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chloroplast
Chloroplast
Signup and view all the flashcards
Plastids
Plastids
Signup and view all the flashcards
Turgor pressure
Turgor pressure
Signup and view all the flashcards
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mitochondria
Mitochondria
Signup and view all the flashcards
Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lysosome
Lysosome
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cell membrane
Cell membrane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diffusion
Diffusion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Osmosis
Osmosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Passive transport
Passive transport
Signup and view all the flashcards
Semipermeable membrane
Semipermeable membrane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Capsule of bacteria
Capsule of bacteria
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cell Theory
Cell Theory
Signup and view all the flashcards
Spontaneous generation
Spontaneous generation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Unicellular Organisms
- Bacteria and protozoans are unicellular.
Prokaryotic Cells
- Bacteria are not eukaryotic.
- Bacterial genetic material is located in the nucleoid.
- Cytoplasmic streaming is a system of fibers within a bacterium to move substances.
- Ribosomes read RNA and assemble amino acids into proteins
Cell Structures
- Chromatin: DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus.
- Optimal Temperature Range: A species of bacteria grows best between 16-20°C.
- Isotonic Solution: Solutions containing equal amounts of solute, maintaining cell balance.
- Active Transport: Requires energy to move substances across the cell membrane.
- **Cell Theory:**Explains how cells work. It is false that cells in a colony can't live independently.
- Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells share organelles (true).
- Photosynthesis: Happens in chloroplasts' grana (true).
- Lipid Bilayer: The hydrophobic portion of the lipid bilayer is region 'a' in the diagram.
- Diffusion and Osmosis: Different terms, but the same process; their definitions are false (Diffusion and osmosis are not the same process, they are both forms of passive transport).
- Semipermeable Membrane: Allows particle movement, in both directions (true).
- Passive Transport: Cannot move particles from low to high concentration areas (false).
- Spontaneous Generation: Life arises from non-living things (incorrect model).
- Cell Theory: All living things are made of cells (correct model).
- Preformation Model: Eggs and sperm contain miniature people.
- Unicellular Organisms: Organisms consisting of a single cell.
- Capsule: A slimy coating surrounding the cell wall of a bacterium.
- Plastids: These include chloroplasts and leucoplasts.
- Turgor Pressure: Maintained by central vacuoles, providing cell rigidity.
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Studded with ribosomes.
- Nuclei: Found only in eukaryotic cells.
- Lysosomes: Vacuoles with digestive enzymes.
- Golgi Apparatus: Receives substances from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them.
- Cell Structures (List): Endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, cilium, nucleus, cell membrane, chromatin, nucleolus
- Plant Cell-Specific Structures: Cell wall, central vacuole, and chloroplasts.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fascinating world of unicellular organisms, including bacteria and protozoans. This quiz covers topics such as prokaryotic cells, cell structures, and vital processes like photosynthesis and active transport. Test your knowledge about the fundamental principles of cell biology.
