Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of cutting the root tips of the onion bulb in jar 2 by about 1 cm on day 4?
What is the purpose of cutting the root tips of the onion bulb in jar 2 by about 1 cm on day 4?
- To study the effect of injury on apical meristem (correct)
- To observe the effect of pruning on root growth
- To stimulate the growth of lateral meristem
- To measure the length of roots more accurately
Which type of meristem is responsible for increasing the girth of the stem or root?
Which type of meristem is responsible for increasing the girth of the stem or root?
- Intercalary meristem
- Meristematic tissue
- Lateral meristem (correct)
- Apical meristem
What is the characteristic of cells in meristematic tissue?
What is the characteristic of cells in meristematic tissue?
- They have dense cytoplasm and thin cellulose walls (correct)
- They are inactive and have dense cell walls
- They have large vacuoles and thin cell walls
- They are highly specialized and have thick cell walls
What is the location of intercalary meristem in some plants?
What is the location of intercalary meristem in some plants?
What is the purpose of measuring the length of roots in both jars on day 1, 2, and 3?
What is the purpose of measuring the length of roots in both jars on day 1, 2, and 3?
What is the role of apical meristem?
What is the role of apical meristem?
What is the purpose of the experiment shown in Fig. 6.1?
What is the purpose of the experiment shown in Fig. 6.1?
What is the characteristic of meristematic tissue?
What is the characteristic of meristematic tissue?
What is the characteristic of voluntary muscles?
What is the characteristic of voluntary muscles?
Which of the following types of muscles has a single nucleus?
Which of the following types of muscles has a single nucleus?
What is the function of dendrites in nervous tissue?
What is the function of dendrites in nervous tissue?
What is the characteristic of striated muscles?
What is the characteristic of striated muscles?
Which type of muscle is found in the heart?
Which type of muscle is found in the heart?
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
What is the characteristic of cardiac muscle?
What is the characteristic of cardiac muscle?
Which type of muscle is responsible for transmitting stimuli?
Which type of muscle is responsible for transmitting stimuli?
What is the main function of sclerenchyma tissue in plants?
What is the main function of sclerenchyma tissue in plants?
What is the characteristic of the walls of sclerenchyma cells?
What is the characteristic of the walls of sclerenchyma cells?
In which parts of the plant is sclerenchyma tissue commonly found?
In which parts of the plant is sclerenchyma tissue commonly found?
What is the status of sclerenchyma cells?
What is the status of sclerenchyma cells?
What is the main component responsible for the thickening of sclerenchyma cell walls?
What is the main component responsible for the thickening of sclerenchyma cell walls?
What is the shape of sclerenchyma cells?
What is the shape of sclerenchyma cells?
What is the consequence of the thickening of sclerenchyma cell walls?
What is the consequence of the thickening of sclerenchyma cell walls?
Which of the following is an example of a structure that contains sclerenchyma tissue?
Which of the following is an example of a structure that contains sclerenchyma tissue?
What is the characteristic of tendons in terms of strength and flexibility?
What is the characteristic of tendons in terms of strength and flexibility?
What is the main function of cartilage in joints?
What is the main function of cartilage in joints?
What is the composition of the solid matrix of cartilage?
What is the composition of the solid matrix of cartilage?
Where is areolar connective tissue found?
Where is areolar connective tissue found?
What is the function of areolar connective tissue?
What is the function of areolar connective tissue?
Where is fat-storing adipose tissue found?
Where is fat-storing adipose tissue found?
What is the difference between tendons and cartilage?
What is the difference between tendons and cartilage?
What is unique about cartilage compared to bones?
What is unique about cartilage compared to bones?
What is the primary function of meristematic tissue in plants?
What is the primary function of meristematic tissue in plants?
What happens to the newly produced cells by meristem as they grow and mature?
What happens to the newly produced cells by meristem as they grow and mature?
What is the term used to describe the regions of a plant where growth occurs?
What is the term used to describe the regions of a plant where growth occurs?
What type of tissue is responsible for the growth of roots?
What type of tissue is responsible for the growth of roots?
Where is the meristematic tissue located in a plant?
Where is the meristematic tissue located in a plant?
What would happen to the roots if the meristematic tissue at the tips was removed?
What would happen to the roots if the meristematic tissue at the tips was removed?
What is the term used to describe the process of cell differentiation in plants?
What is the term used to describe the process of cell differentiation in plants?
Why do plants have meristematic tissue?
Why do plants have meristematic tissue?
Study Notes
Plant Tissues
- Plant growth occurs only in specific regions where meristematic tissue is located.
- Meristematic tissue is classified into apical, lateral, and intercalary tissue based on the region where it is present.
- Apical meristem is present at the growing tips of stems and roots, increasing the length of the stem and root.
- Lateral meristem (cambium) increases the girth of the stem or root.
- Intercalary meristem is located near the node in some plants.
Characteristics of Meristematic Tissue
- Cells are very active with dense cytoplasm and thin cellulose walls.
- Very little intercellular space is present.
Types of Simple Tissues
- Parenchyma: thin-walled cells with large vacuoles.
- Collenchyma: cells with thick, irregular walls.
- Sclerenchyma: dead cells with long, narrow shapes and thick, lignified walls.
Tissue Functions
- Sclerenchyma tissue makes plants hard and stiff, found in stems, veins of leaves, and hard coverings of seeds and nuts.
- Areolar connective tissue provides support to internal organs, fills spaces, and aids in tissue repair.
Muscle Tissues
- Voluntary muscles are present in limbs and can be controlled by conscious will.
- Types of muscle tissues:
- Striated muscle: has striations, multiple nuclei, and nuclei at the periphery.
- Smooth muscle: has no striations, single nucleus, and nucleus at the center.
- Cardiac muscle: has striations, single nucleus, and nucleus at the center.
Nervous Tissue
- Highly specialized cells for being stimulated and transmitting stimuli rapidly.
- Nervous cells have extensions called dendrites.
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Description
This quiz assesses your knowledge of biological tissues and their importance in multi-cellular organisms. It also questions your understanding of plant roots and their growth patterns.