Biology: Understanding Evolutionary Evidence

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What is the term for the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms?

Phylogeny

Which ancient Greek philosopher developed the first widely accepted system of biological classification?

Aristotle

What is the term for structures that have different mature forms in different organisms, but develop from the same embryonic tissue?

Homologous body structures

Which taxonomic category is the largest and most inclusive?

Kingdom

What is the term for the standard two-part system for naming organisms?

Binomial Nomenclature

What is the term for the branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics?

Taxonomy

Test your knowledge of the different types of evidence that support the theory of evolution, including the fossil record, geographic distribution of living organisms, and homologous body structures. See how well you understand the basics of taxonomy and the characteristics of vestigial organs.

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