Biology - Understanding Amphibians

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic primarily defines an amphibian's life cycle?

  • A dual existence, living in water as a larva and on land as an adult. (correct)
  • Breathing through gills during all life stages.
  • The ability to survive in a fully terrestrial environment from birth.
  • An exclusive reliance on aquatic environments throughout its life.

How does an adult amphibian typically respire?

  • Exclusively through gills.
  • Only through their moist skin.
  • Principally through lungs. (correct)
  • Via a combination of gills and lungs.

Which feature is characteristic of amphibian skin?

  • A thick layer of fur for insulation.
  • A tough, leathery hide.
  • A moist surface with mucous glands. (correct)
  • A dry surface covered with scales.

What external structure do amphibians typically lack?

<p>Scales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest amphibians to venture onto land are believed to have resembled what?

<p>Lobe-finned fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which geological period did the first amphibians appear?

<p>The Devonian Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many species of amphibians are currently known?

<p>8,450 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which class do amphibians belong in the animal kingdom?

<p>Amphibia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term amphibian literally mean?

<p>Double life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is moist skin crucial for most amphibians?

<p>It aids in cutaneous respiration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the amphibian larval stage primarily differ from the adult stage in terms of habitat?

<p>Larvae live in water, while adults can live on land. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental condition is most threatening to amphibian populations worldwide?

<p>Habitat loss and pollution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation allows adult amphibians to survive on land?

<p>The development of lungs for air-breathing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides lungs, through what other means can some amphibians respire as adults?

<p>Moist skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancestral group is most closely linked to the evolution of amphibians?

<p>Lobe-finned fishes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did the transition of amphibians from water to land occur?

<p>360 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In certain amphibian species, what role do mucous glands play?

<p>Maintaining skin moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you classify an animal that spends its larval stage in water and later develops the ability to breathe air?

<p>An amphibian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evolutionary advantage did the first amphibians gain by moving onto land?

<p>Access to greater food resources and reduced predation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the biology of amphibians crucial for conservation efforts?

<p>Their sensitivity to environmental changes makes them indicators of ecosystem health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an amphibian?

Vertebrate animal that typically lives in water as a larva and on land as an adult.

Amphibian meaning?

The word amphibian means double life in greek.

How amphibians breathe?

They breathe with lungs as an adult.

Amphibian skin?

They have moist skin that contains mucous glands.

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Scales and claws?

Amphibians lack scales and claws.

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First amphibians?

Resembled lobe-finned fish.

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Devonian Period?

The first amphibians appeared in the late Devonian Period.

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Class Amphibia

Amphibians belong to the class Amphibia.

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Study Notes

Biology - Amphibians

  • An amphibian is a vertebrate, with a few exceptions.
  • The word amphibian means "double life".
  • Amphibians live in the water as larvae and on land as adults.
  • Adults breathe with lungs.
  • They have moist skin with mucous glands.
  • Amphibians lack scales and claws.
  • The first amphibians to climb onto land probably resembled lobe-finned fish.
  • The first amphibians appeared in the Late Devonian Period, about 360 million years ago.
  • There are currently 8,450 known species of amphibians.
  • Amphibians belong to the class Amphibia.

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