Biology: Tissues Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of epithelial tissue?

  • Protects the body and absorbs nutrients (correct)
  • Facilitates movement through muscle contractions
  • Stores nutrients and provides structural support
  • Carries impulses between the brain and spinal cord
  • Which type of tissue is primarily responsible for providing structure and support to the body?

  • Nervous tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue (correct)
  • Epithelial tissue
  • What is the function of nervous tissue in the human body?

  • Absorbs nutrients and filters blood
  • Facilitates movement by contracting muscles
  • Secretes hormones and regulates physiological processes
  • Carries impulses between the brain, spinal cord, and body (correct)
  • Which statement about muscle tissue is correct?

    <p>It is composed of fibers that can contract and relax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT performed by connective tissue?

    <p>Secretes hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tissues

    • Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
    • There are four main types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissue

    Epithelial Tissue

    • Epithelial tissue forms sheets that cover the body's surfaces or line internal organs and cavities
    • It protects the body, absorbs nutrients, filters blood, and secretes hormones
    • Examples of epithelial tissue include the skin, lining of the digestive tract, and lining of blood vessels

    Connective Tissue

    • Connective tissue provides structure and support for the body, cushions organs, and stores nutrients
    • Connective tissue is made up of cells that are scattered in a matrix of fibers and ground substance
    • Examples of connective tissue include bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose (fat) tissue

    Nervous Tissue

    • Nervous tissue is composed of specialized cells called neurons that transmit electrical impulses throughout the body
    • The nervous system is responsible for communication and control in the body, allowing us to sense, think, and move

    Muscle Tissue

    • Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.
    • It’s made up of cells called muscle fibers that can contract and relax
    • Three types of muscle tissue exist: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
      • Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement.
      • Smooth muscle controls involuntary movements, such as contractions of the digestive tract.
      • Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart and responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the four main types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissues. Understand the structure and function of each tissue type, including examples and their roles in the body. Test your knowledge on how these tissues contribute to overall bodily functions.

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