Biology: Tissue Types and Cell Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?

  • Epithelial, adipose, epidermal, neural
  • Epithelial, muscular, connective, nervous (correct)
  • Nervous, connective, striated, smooth
  • Connective, epithelial, blood, muscular

What is the main function of the xylem in plants?

  • Storing energy in the form of starch
  • Photosynthesizing in the plant cells
  • Transporting water and minerals from roots to leaves (correct)
  • Transporting nutrients from leaves to roots

Which stage of the cell cycle occurs after metaphase?

  • Anaphase (correct)
  • Cytokinesis
  • Prophase
  • Telophase

Which of the following is a disease affecting the Respiratory System?

<p>Tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of stem cells in the body?

<p>To repair tissues and develop into various cell types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell Cycle Stages

The cell cycle has four main stages: G1 (growth), S (DNA replication), G2 (preparation for division), and M (mitosis or meiosis).

Mitosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It's essential for growth and repair.

Epithelial Tissue

Epithelial tissue covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands. It acts as a protective barrier and plays a role in absorption, secretion, and excretion.

Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can divide and differentiate into specialized cells. They are found in various tissues and have enormous potential in medicine.

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Photosynthesis Equation

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

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