Biology: Themes and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is a unifying theme in the study of biology?

  • Internal environment regulation
  • Evolution
  • Energy processing
  • Cellular composition (correct)

Which of the following is a critical aspect of life on Earth?

  • Genetic coding
  • Reproduction (correct)
  • Internal regulation
  • Energy transfer

What is the primary role of biologists in studying life?

  • Analyzing genetic information
  • Classifying organisms
  • Regulating internal environments
  • Understanding evolution (correct)

What is a key characteristic of life on Earth according to the text?

<p>Diverse forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

<p>Energy processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major ways in which biologists study life?

<p>Using the scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the earliest contributor to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Theophrastus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist dramatically improved the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the now universal ideas that the basic unit of organisms is the cell and that individual cells have all the characteristics of life?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naturalist presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species in the 18th century?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Islamic scholar wrote on anatomy and physiology during the medieval period?

<p>Rhazes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for their contributions to the development of biological knowledge through exploration of biological causation and the diversity of life?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's investigations led to new interest in entomology and helped develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable, even suggesting the possibility of common descent?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did biology begin to quickly develop with the dramatic improvement of the microscope?

<p>19th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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