Biology: The Study of Living Organisms

Science is a broad field of study that encompasses various disciplines aimed at understanding the natural world through observation and experimentation. One primary branch within science is biology, which focuses specifically on living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. From the smallest cells to entire ecosystems, biological systems exhibit complex structures and functions that have been studied by scientists throughout history. Biologists work to identify patterns among different species while also studying how biological processes change over time. Some specific areas of focus within biology include ecology, genetics, molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, evolutionary biology, neurobiology, plant biology, microbiology, pharmacology, and immunology. Through advances in technology like DNA sequencing, gene editing, and bioinformatics, researchers are continually pushing the boundaries of our knowledge about life on Earth.