Biology: The Study of Life

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10 Questions

What is a unifying theme in the field of biology?

Evolution

What do all organisms have in common?

Cells processing hereditary information

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

Energy processing

At what levels of organization do biologists study life?

Molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and form conclusions?

The scientific method

What is the role of the ribosome in the genetic code?

It links proteinogenic amino acids using tRNA and reads the mRNA three nucleotides at a time

What do the codons specify in the genetic code?

Which amino acid will be added next during protein biosynthesis

Who were the key discoverers involved in efforts to understand protein encoding after the discovery of DNA's structure?

Francis Crick and James Watson

What is the standard genetic code often referred to as?

Canonical genetic code

Which scientist was the first to provide a workable scheme for protein synthesis from DNA?

George Gamow

Explore the fundamental concepts of biology, including the role of cells, hereditary information, evolution, and energy processing in living organisms.

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