Biology: The Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the unifying theme that explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Evolution (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Internal environment regulation
  • Cellular organization
  • Which level of organization in biology involves studying the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals?

  • Cellular biology
  • Organismal biology (correct)
  • Molecular biology
  • Ecology
  • What is the main role of biologists in using the scientific method?

  • Generating hypotheses (correct)
  • Performing experiments
  • Forming conclusions
  • Making observations
  • Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago?

    <p>Prokaryotic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental unit of life that processes hereditary information encoded in genes?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of life allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

    <p>Energy processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with beginning the scientific study of plants?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Islamic scholar wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

    <p>Rhazes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who dramatically improved the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

    <p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for species in the 18th century?

    <p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of scientists began promoting the idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell and that individual cells have all the characteristics of life?

    <p>Schleiden and Schwann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who treated species as artificial categories and suggested the possibility of common descent in the 18th century?

    <p>Georges-Louis Leclerc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which naturalist combined the biogeographical approach of Humboldt with uniformitarian geology?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote on anatomy and physiology in the medieval Islamic world?

    <p>Rhazes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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