Biology: The Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of biology?

  • Studying the environment
  • Understanding the universe
  • Exploring the diversity of life (correct)
  • Analyzing the geological changes

Which unifying theme of biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Cellular structure
  • Hereditary information
  • Energy processing
  • Evolution (correct)

What enables organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Energy processing (correct)
  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Cellular organization
  • Genetic variation

What do all organisms have in common in terms of hereditary information?

<p>Encoded in genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>From molecular biology to population evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life on Earth emerge?

<p>More than 3.7 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with promoting the now universal ideas that the basic unit of organisms is the cell?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge, exploring biological causation and the diversity of life?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to have presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biologist pointed to the central importance of the cell in the early 19th century?

<p>Schleiden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar contributed to the development of biological knowledge by beginning the scientific study of plants?

<p>Theophrastus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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