Biology: The Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

What are the unifying themes that tie biology together as a single, coherent field?

Cells, hereditary information, evolution, energy processing, and regulation of internal environments

Why is energy processing important to life?

It allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce.

What is the scientific method used by biologists?

To make observations, pose questions, generate hypotheses, perform experiments, and form conclusions.

How long ago did life on Earth emerge?

<p>More than 3.7 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two subdisciplines within biology.

<p>Molecular biology and anatomy/physiology of plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diversity of life on Earth classified into?

<p>Prokaryotic organisms such as archaea and bacteria, and eukaryotic organisms such as protists, fungi, plants, and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dramatically improved the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Schleiden and Schwann promote as the basic unit of organisms?

<p>The cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for presenting a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naturalist combined the biogeographical approach of Humboldt with the uniformitarian geology of Ly?

<p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with publishing a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735?

<p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the scientific study of plants and is considered the successor of Aristotle?

<p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medieval Islamic scholar wrote on botany?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led to new interest in entomology and helped to develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who reified the tenet that all cells come from the division of other cells, solidifying cell theory?

<p>Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the scientific method in biology?

<p>To generate hypotheses and perform experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major theme in biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

<p>Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit of organisms, as promoted by Schleiden and Schwann?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the energy processing important to life?

<p>It enables organisms to move, grow, and reproduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for presenting a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the medieval Islamic scholar write extensively on?

<p>Botany</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek's dramatic improvement of the microscope lead to the discovery of?

<p>Spermatozoa, bacteria, infusoria, and the diversity of microscopic life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with presenting a coherent theory of evolution?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the scientific study of plants and is considered the successor of Aristotle?

<p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Schleiden and Schwann promote as the basic unit of organisms?

<p>The cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dramatically improved the microscope, leading to new interest in entomology and the development of techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naturalist combined the biogeographical approach of Humboldt with the uniformitarian geology of Ly?

<p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who reified the tenet that all cells come from the division of other cells, solidifying cell theory?

<p>Rudolf Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carl Linnaeus publish in 1735, providing scientific names for all his species?

<p>&quot;A basic taxonomy for the natural world&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central importance pointed to by biologists in the early 19th century?

<p>The cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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