Biology: The Study of Life

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of biology as a scientific study?

  • Understanding the genetic makeup of organisms (correct)
  • Studying the diversity of life on Earth
  • Exploring the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals
  • Investigating the energy processing in organisms

Which theme of biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Energy processing
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Cellular structure
  • Internal environment regulation

At what levels of organization do biologists study life?

  • Only at the molecular level
  • From cellular anatomy to energy processing
  • From molecular biology to population evolution (correct)
  • Only at the cellular level

What method do biologists use to make observations and form conclusions?

<p>Scientific method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary unit that all organisms are made up of?

<p>Cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life on Earth emerge according to the text?

<p>More than 3.7 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme of biology explains the ability of organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

<p>Energy processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organism includes protists, fungi, plants, and animals?

<p>Eukaryotic organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels of organization do biologists study life, from the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals, and evolution of populations?

<p>Molecular and cellular levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unifying principle that ties biology together as a single, coherent field?

<p>Evolutionary adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first introduced the concept of class as a distinct rank of biological classification?

<p>Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In biological classification, where does the class rank in terms of size?

<p>After phylum and before order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carl Linnaeus divide all three of his kingdoms of Nature (minerals, plants, and animals) in the first edition of his Systema Naturae (1735)?

<p>Into classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that historically determines the composition of each class in biological classification?

<p>Subjective judgment of taxonomists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general definition of a class in biological classification?

<p>A group of related taxonomic orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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