Biology: The Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

What unifying theme ties biology together as a single, coherent field?

  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Cellular structure and function
  • Energy processing

Which level of organization do biologists study when examining the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals?

  • Molecular biology of a cell
  • Ecosystems
  • Individual organisms (correct)
  • Populations

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and generate hypotheses?

  • The scientific method (correct)
  • Mathematical equations
  • Personal opinions
  • Historical records

Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago according to the text?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encoded in genes and can be transmitted to future generations according to the text?

<p>Hereditary information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the dramatic improvement of the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did biologists point to the central importance of the cell?

<p>19th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735 and introduced scientific names for all his species?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for contributing extensively to the development of biological knowledge and exploring biological causation and the diversity of life?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin's influential work?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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