Biology: The Cell Structure and Function

False (B)

Cells, extracellular substance, and body fluids

Partially isolating the cell from the extracellular environment.

<p>Cytosol and cytogel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell coat or glycocalyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pinocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early endosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Translocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic structural and functional unit of the body, responsible for all life processes.

The viscous fluid within the cell, containing water, salts, organic molecules, and enzymes.

The outermost layer of the cell, selectively controlling what enters and exits.

The two-layered structure of the cell membrane, with a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior.

The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without requiring energy.

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane requiring energy, often against a concentration gradient.

Process where the cell takes in material from the extracellular environment by engulfing it in a vesicle.

Uptake of fluids by the cell through invagination of the cell membrane.

Engulfment of large particles like bacteria by the cell using pseudopodia.

Uptake of specific molecules by the cell through binding to receptors on the cell membrane.

Process where the cell releases contents from the cytoplasm into the extracellular space.

Continuous cycle of separation and return of cell membrane portions by endocytosis and recytosis.

Vesicles formed during endocytosis that contain the ingested material.

Network of interconnected membranous channels within the cytoplasm.

ER with ribosomes attached, responsible for protein synthesis.

ER without ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.

Granules composed of protein and rRNA responsible for protein synthesis.

Group of ribosomes linked together by mRNA during protein synthesis.

Stack of flattened membranous sacs involved in protein modification and packaging.

The convex side of the Golgi complex, where proteins enter.

The concave side of the Golgi complex, where proteins exit.

Process of adding sugars to proteins within the Golgi complex.

Process of adding sulfate groups to proteins within the Golgi complex.

Process of adding phosphate groups to proteins within the Golgi complex.

Small membranous sacs containing enzymes that digest cellular debris.

The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for energy production.

The control center of the cell, containing the genetic material (DNA).

A network of protein fibers that provides shape and support to the cell.

The process by which cells specialize to perform different functions.

The death of a cell, which can be programmed or accidental.