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Questions and Answers
What classification level is primarily based on physical similarities?
Which of the following classifications focuses on organisms' ability to move independently?
In the biological classification hierarchy, what does Class refer to?
What aspect is primarily considered in determining the Genus classification?
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What is primarily used to group organisms in the Order classification?
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Study Notes
Taxonomy
- Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying groups of organisms.
- It is structured using a hierarchical system with eight levels
- The broadest level is Domain
- The narrowest level is Species
Domain
- Domains are based on features of the cell nucleus and organelles.
- Two main domains are prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Kingdom
- Kingdoms are based on organisms' ability to move on their own.
- The five main kingdoms are Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Bacteria
Phylum
- Phylums are based on the presence or absence of a backbone.
- Animals can be divided into vertebrates and invertebrates
Class
- Classes are based on how the organism provides nourishment for its offspring.
- Examples of classes include Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and Pisces
Order
- Orders are based on how organisms obtain nourishment such as herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, or detrivore
Family
- Families are based on shared physical characteristics and include posture and brain structure
Genus
- Genera are based on the physical, behavioral, and genetic traits of a group of related species
Species
- Species are the most specific group in taxonomy
- Members of a species can reproduce and produce fertile offspring
Phylogeny and Cladistics
- Phylogeny is the study of evolutionary history of life.
- Cladistics is a method used to create phylogenetic trees which show evolutionary relationships in species.
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Description
Explore the hierarchical classification system of organisms in this quiz on taxonomy. From Domains and Kingdoms to Phylum and Class, you will learn how living things are categorized based on their characteristics and relationships. Test your knowledge of biological classification!
