Biology: Taxonomic Groups Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'monophyletic' refer to?

  • A group of unrelated organisms descended from more than one ancestor
  • A group of organisms descended from a single ancestor (correct)
  • A group that includes the most recent common ancestor but not all of its descendants
  • None of the above

What characterizes a 'polyphyletic' group?

  • It includes a single ancestor and all its descendants
  • It includes the most recent common ancestor but not all its descendants
  • It has no relationship to ancestors
  • It is composed of unrelated organisms descended from more than one ancestor (correct)

Which of the following best defines 'paraphyletic'?

  • Includes a single ancestor and all its descendants
  • Composed of unrelated organisms from multiple ancestors
  • Includes the most recent common ancestor but not all of its descendants (correct)
  • None of the above

Define 'monophyletic'.

<p>One that includes a group of organisms descended from a single ancestor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'polyphyletic'.

<p>Composed of unrelated organisms descended from more than one ancestor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'paraphyletic'.

<p>One that includes the most recent common ancestor, but not all of its descendants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Taxonomic Groups

  • Monophyletic: A group containing all the organisms that have descended from a single ancestral species. It ensures that every member is related and includes the common ancestor.
  • Polyphyletic: A grouping of organisms that do not share a recent common ancestor. This category is characterized by members derived from multiple ancestral lines, leading to a composition of unrelated species.
  • Paraphyletic: A taxonomic group that includes the most recent common ancestor but excludes some of its descendants. This results in an incomplete representation of a lineage.

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