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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of biology as a scientific field?
What is the primary focus of biology as a scientific field?
Which area is NOT considered a part of biology?
Which area is NOT considered a part of biology?
What does molecular biology primarily study?
What does molecular biology primarily study?
Which technique is commonly used in biology for experimental data analysis?
Which technique is commonly used in biology for experimental data analysis?
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What is a key aspect of science that biology shares in its methodology?
What is a key aspect of science that biology shares in its methodology?
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Study Notes
Science: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Science is a broad term encompassing various disciplines, with one of its most important branches being biology. Biology, which literally translates from Greek as 'the study of life', explores living organisms including their physical structure, function, growth, reproduction, behavior and evolution. It is a scientific field that studies all aspects of life, both microscopic and macroscopic, including biological processes within single cells, whole organisms, groups of related species, ecosystems and even earth's entire biosphere.
Biology has many different areas such as botany, zoology, pathology, ecology, genetics, physiology, endocrinology and neurobiology, among others. In recent years, it has expanded further into molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, structural biology, and other fields involving experimental data analysis using techniques like histochemistry and electron microscopy. This multifaceted discipline covers everything from fundamental questions about how DNA works to more applied goals like understanding diseases.
At its core, science involves hypothesis testing through experimentation — creating hypotheses based upon prior knowledge, conducting experiments designed to test them, analyzing results using statistics and principles of probability theory, drawing conclusions, and publishing those conclusions publicly so they can be tested by others. Within this framework lie basic concepts such as theories, laws, mechanisms, and principles; these ideas serve as tools scientists use to make sense out of the world around us. Therefore, while biologists explore specific facets of life forms and natural phenomena, they remain part of a larger, unified approach known simply as science.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of biology, the scientific field that delves into the study of living organisms including their structures, functions, behaviors, and evolution. Discover the different branches of biology, from botany to neurobiology, and learn about the experimental techniques used in areas like molecular biology and cell biology.