Biology: Skin Structures and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of keratin?

  • Helps form the hair, nail and skin (correct)
  • Provides immunity and disease resistance
  • Undergoes mitosis in the epidermis
  • Secretes melanin to absorb UV light

Which type of cell in the epidermis helps prevent water loss and inhibit bacterial growth on the skin surface?

  • Tactile epithelial cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Arrector pili
  • Sebaceous gland (correct)

What is another name for the subcutaneous layer of the skin?

  • Dermis
  • Stratum corneum
  • Melatonin
  • Hypodermis (correct)

Which layer of the epidermis is composed of a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>Stratum basale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment secreted by specialized cells in the skin is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light?

<p>Melanin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the site of cell division?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains lamellar granules?

<p>Stratum granulosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exocrine gland is connected to a hair follicle?

<p>Sebaceous gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is only present in thick skin?

<p>Stratum lucidum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is characterized by inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands caused by bacterial infection?

<p>Boils and carbuncles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which degree of burn are the epidermis and upper dermis damaged, resulting in blisters?

<p>Second-degree burn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are facial burns considered critical?

<p>Can cause swelling and suffocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is the most common?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition causes depigmentation patches in the skin?

<p>Vitiligo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures in the skin detect touch sensations?

<p>Free nerve endings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is known as the 'true skin'?

<p>Dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are deep pressure receptors in the skin?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the hypodermis layer of the skin?

<p>Dense irregular connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the redness of skin due to fever, allergic reactions, and infections?

<p>Erythema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the inability to produce melanin?

<p>Vitiligo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of thick skin?

<p>Located in the dermis layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the skin plays an important role in thermoregulation?

<p>Sweat glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nails considered to be?

<p>Scale-like modifications of the epidermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is connected to a hair follicle?

<p>Sebaceous gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by paleness of the skin, often seen in shock or anemia?

<p>Pallor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a homeostatic contribution of the skin?

<p>Help activate vitamin B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of 'goose bumps' on the skin?

<p>Action of arrector pili muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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