Biology: Six Kingdoms Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is a defining feature of organisms in the kingdom Prokaryotae?

  • They can perform photosynthesis. (correct)
  • They have membrane-bound organelles.
  • They require oxygen for survival.
  • They are exclusively multicellular.
  • Which of the following is an example of an organism within the Prokaryotae kingdom?

  • Mycoplasma (correct)
  • Salmonella
  • Agaricus
  • Escherichia
  • What characteristic is NOT true for organisms classified under Prokaryotae?

  • They absorb nutrients from their environment.
  • Many inhabit extreme environments.
  • All are capable of chemosynthesis. (correct)
  • Some can be parasites.
  • Which of the following environments is home to many Prokaryotae organisms?

    <p>Salty lakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional capability distinguishes some Prokaryotae from other organisms?

    <p>They are capable of surviving in extreme conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classifying Kingdoms

    • The system used in this book joins different biology fields
    • Algae scientists have their own algae classification system
    • Animal/plant naming uses different rules
    • The six kingdoms system isn't the perfect representation of living things, but it helps show relationships

    Table of Six Kingdoms

    Kingdom Phylum/Division Class Example
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Mycoplasma
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Aphragmabacteria
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Halobacteria
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Halobacterium
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Methanoarchaea
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Methanobacterium
    Bacteria Aphragmabacteria Various Methanopyrus

    Characteristics of Bacteria

    • Single-celled organisms
    • Some absorb nutrients from their environment
    • Others perform photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
    • Often found in harsh environments (salty lakes, hot springs, marshes, deep sea vents)

    Other Kingdoms

    • Protists: Single-celled, absorb food, come in various shapes (round, spiral, rod-like), some form colonies
    • Protozoa: Single-celled, consume food; many are free-living, some are parasitic
    • Ciliates: Single-celled, consume food, many cilia (hairs) for movement
    • Spores: Single-celled, parasitic, no movement

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    Description

    Explore the classification of living organisms into six kingdoms, focusing on the distinct features and systems used in biology. This quiz covers the characteristics of bacteria, their classification within the kingdom, and the comparison of naming rules across different biological fields. Test your knowledge about the intricacies of biological classification!

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