Biology Roots Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the root 'ab-' or 'abs-'?

away from

What is the meaning of the root 'a-' or 'an-'?

not or absent

What is the meaning of the root 'allo-'?

another

What is the meaning of the root 'aqua-'?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'bi-'?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'bio-'?

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root '-cide'?

<p>kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'cyt-'?

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'di-'?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'dis-'?

<p>apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'endo-'?

<p>inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'epi-'?

<p>upon or over</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'eu-'?

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'ex-'?

<p>out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'geno-'?

<p>give birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'hetero'?

<p>mixed or unlike</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'homo-'?

<p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'hyper-'?

<p>above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'hypo-'?

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'inter-'?

<p>between</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'iso-'?

<p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'locus'?

<p>place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'macro-'?

<p>big</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root '-meter'?

<p>measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'micro-'?

<p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'mono-'?

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'olig-'?

<p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'ped-' or 'pod-'?

<p>foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'Phago-'?

<p>eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root '-phil'?

<p>loving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Root Word Meanings

  • "ab-" or "abs-": Means "away from"; example: abscission refers to the separation of leaves from a tree.
  • "a-" or "an-": Denotes "not" or "absent"; example: abiotic signifies without life, and anoxygenic means without oxygen.
  • "allo-": Refers to "another"; example: allosteric indicates another binding site.
  • "aqua-": Represents "water"; example: aqueous means watery.
  • "bi-": Signifies "two"; example: bilayer refers to a double-layered structure.
  • "bio-": Means "life"; example: biology is the study of life.
  • "-cide": Denotes "kill"; example: bacteriocidal denotes the ability to kill bacteria.
  • "cyt-": Refers to "cell"; example: cytoplasm is the fluid inside a cell.
  • "di-": Also signifies "two"; example: disaccharide refers to a carbohydrate made of two simple sugars.
  • "dis-": Means "apart"; example: disjoin refers to the act of separating.
  • "endo-": Signifies "inside"; example: endocytosis is a process that brings substances into a cell.
  • "epi-": Refers to "upon" or "over"; example: epidermis is the uppermost layer of tissue covering an organism.
  • "eu-": Means "true"; example: eukaryotes are organisms with a true nucleus.
  • "ex-": Denotes "out"; example: exocytosis signifies a process that expels substances from cells.
  • "geno-": Refers to "give birth"; example: genetics is the study of heredity.
  • "hetero-": Means "mixed" or "unlike"; example: heterozygous denotes a cell with two different gene versions.
  • "homo-": Signifies "same"; example: homozygous refers to a cell with two identical gene versions.
  • "hyper-": Means "above"; example: hypertonic relates to having a greater concentration of solutes.
  • "hypo-": Denotes "below"; example: hypotonic refers to a solution with lower concentration of solutes.
  • "inter-": Represents "between"; example: interphase is the cellular phase between cell divisions.
  • "iso-": Means "same"; example: isotonic refers to a solution with the same concentration of solutes.
  • "locus": Refers to "place"; example: a locus on a chromosome is the specific location of a gene.
  • "macro-": Denotes "big"; example: macrophage is a large phagocytic cell.
  • "-meter": Signifies "measure"; example: centimeter is a measurement that is 1/100 of a meter.
  • "micro-": Means "small"; example: microbiology is the study of organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye.
  • "mono-": Denotes "one"; example: monosaccharide refers to a single sugar molecule.
  • "olig-": Signifies "few"; example: oligosaccharide refers to a short chain of sugars.
  • "ped-" or "pod-": Means "foot"; example: pseudopod refers to a "false foot" or projection of an amoeba.
  • "phago-": Denotes "eat"; example: phagocytosis is the process where white blood cells engulf bacteria and viruses.
  • "-phil": Refers to "loving" or "attraction"; example: hydrophilic means mixing well with water.

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Description

Test your knowledge of biological roots with this flashcard quiz. Each card presents a root word, its meaning, and examples to help you memorize. Perfect for students looking to enhance their vocabulary in biology.

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