Biology: Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

What is the location of the capillaries where gas exchange occurs?

  • Around the alveoli (correct)
  • Inside the trachea
  • Within the larynx
  • In the bronchi

Which of the following is NOT a function of the trachea?

  • Producing sound
  • Regulating respiration (correct)
  • Conducting air to the lungs
  • Warming and humidifying the air

What is the main function of the diaphragm?

  • To facilitate gas exchange
  • To expand the chest cavity (correct)
  • To produce sound
  • To regulate respiration

What is the primary site of gas exchange in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to carbon dioxide in the alveoli?

<p>It is released into the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

<p>To provide a pathway for air to reach the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the bronchi in the respiratory system?

<p>To branch into smaller airways that lead to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

<p>The alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that connects the trachea to the lungs?

<p>The bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

<p>To supply oxygen to the blood for cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic component of the lung where gas exchange occurs?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many alveoli are present in both lungs?

<p>300 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bronchioles in the lung?

<p>To end into alveolar ducts supplying each alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that occurs in the alveoli?

<p>Gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that the bronchioles end into?

<p>Alveolar ducts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory System

  • Consists of air passages and lungs that supply oxygen to the blood for cellular respiration and eliminate carbon dioxide from it.

Capillaries and Alveoli

  • Surround the alveoli where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is absorbed.
  • Each alveoli is connected to an alveolar duct supplied by bronchioles within the lung.

Alveoli

  • The basic component of the lung where gas exchange occurs.
  • Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange with capillaries in the alveoli.
  • Both lungs contain approximately 300 million alveoli.

Diaphragm

  • The principal muscle of respiration.

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Learn about the respiratory system, its components, and the process of gas exchange in the human body.

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