Biology Quiz: Stem Cells and Haematopoiesis
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Questions and Answers

How long does it take for an Eosinophil to leave circulation once released from bone marrow?

  • Leave circulation within 4-6 h of release from bone marrow
  • Leave circulation within 2-6 h of release from bone marrow (correct)
  • Leave circulation within 8-12 h of release from bone marrow
  • Leave circulation within 2-4 h of release from bone marrow

What is the diameter of a platelet?

  • 2-4μm
  • 1-2μm (correct)
  • 0.01-0.02mm
  • 1-2nm

What is the lifespan of a macrophage?

  • 3 weeks
  • Months/years
  • Days/weeks (correct)
  • Seconds/minutes

Which of the following is not a symptom of anaemia?

<p>High blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for a cell to leave circulation once released from bone marrow?

<p>Several seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a totipotent stem cell?

<p>Can divide to produce all cell types of an organism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of events in haematopoiesis?

<p>Self-renewal, developmental pathway, committed cells, differentiated functional cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about red blood cells?

<p>Old and damaged red blood cells are removed by the liver and the spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does haematopoiesis occur in an adult?

<p>In the interstitium between the medullary vascular sinuses of the bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of a normoblast?

<p>6-8μm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is false about red blood cells?

<p>Red blood cells have a nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does haematopoiesis occur in a foetus?

<p>Exclusively in the liver throughout intrauterine life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifespan of an Eosinophil?

<p>Several hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Stem Cells

  • A totipotent stem cell is a stem cell that can divide to produce all cell types of an organism.

Haematopoiesis

  • The correct order of haematopoiesis is self-renewal, committed cells, developmental pathway, differentiated functional cell.
  • Haematopoiesis in a foetus occurs in the liver throughout intrauterine life, and in an adult, it occurs in the interstitium between the medullary vascular sinuses of the bone marrow.

Red Blood Cells

  • Red blood cells have a biconcave shape and are approximately 7 μm in diameter.
  • Red blood cells do not have a nucleus.
  • Red blood cells only respire anaerobically.
  • Old and damaged red blood cells are removed by the liver and the spleen.

Normoblasts

  • The diameter of a normoblast is 6-8 μm.

Eosinophils

  • The lifespan of an eosinophil is several days.
  • An eosinophil leaves circulation within 2-6 h of release from bone marrow.

Platelets

  • The diameter of a platelet is 2-4 μm.

Macrophages

  • The lifespan of a macrophage is days/weeks.

Anaemia

  • Symptoms of anaemia include shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness, and yellow eyes.
  • High blood pressure is not a symptom of anaemia.

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Test your knowledge of biology with these questions about stem cells and haematopoiesis. Learn about the different types of stem cells and the process of blood cell formation.

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