Biology Quiz: Photosynthesis and Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What would be the consequences of deficiency of haemoglobin in our body?

A deficiency of haemoglobin reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to oxygen deficiency in body cells and a disease called anaemia.

Write the chemical equation for the mechanism of photosynthesis.

6CO₂ + 12H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O + 6O₂

What is heterotrophic nutrition? Give one example.

Heterotrophic nutrition occurs when an organism depends partially or wholly on other organisms for food. Examples include Cuscuta, fungi, and bacteria.

Define life process.

<p>Life processes are the various processes that occur continuously to maintain an organism's survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidized to provide energy in various organisms? (Select all that apply)

<p>Lack of $O_2$ (In our muscle cells): Lactic acid + Energy (A), Presence of $O_2$ (In mitochondria): $CO_2$ + $H_2O$ + Energy (B), Absence of $O_2$ (In yeast): Ethanol + $CO_2$ + Energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the lungs designed in human beings to maximize the area for exchange of gases?

<p>The lungs have air passages that divide into smaller tubes called bronchi and bronchioles, which terminate in alveoli that provide a large surface area for gas exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consequences of low hemoglobin

Low hemoglobin reduces blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to oxygen deficiency in cells and anemia.

Photosynthesis equation

6CO₂ + 12H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O + 6O₂ (Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Water + Oxygen)

Heterotrophic nutrition

Organisms depending on other organisms for food.

Life processes

Continuous processes sustaining an organism's life, even during rest.

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Glucose oxidation

Different ways organisms break down glucose for energy, including aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

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Anaerobic Respiration (Yeast)

Glucose breakdown without oxygen producing ethanol and CO2 as products.

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Anaerobic Respiration (Muscle)

Glucose breakdown without oxygen producing lactic acid as a product.

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Aerobic Respiration

Glucose breakdown with oxygen producing CO2 and water as products.

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Lung design for gas exchange

Alveoli in the lungs increase surface area, allowing for efficient oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.

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Bronchioles

Small tubes branching off the bronchi in the lungs.

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Alveoli

Balloon-like structures at the end of bronchioles, increasing surface area for gas exchange.

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Study Notes

Photosynthesis

  • Chemical equation: 6CO₂ + 12H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O + 6O₂
  • Sunlight and chlorophyll are required.

Heterotrophic Nutrition

  • Organisms that obtain food from other organisms
  • Examples: Cuscuta, Fungi, Bacteria

Life Processes

  • Continuous processes for survival, even while sleeping or resting

Glucose Oxidation

  • Different ways organisms oxidize glucose for energy:
    • Absence of oxygen (yeast): Ethanol + CO₂ + Energy (2 Carbon molecules)
    • Lack of oxygen (muscle cells): Lactic acid + Energy (3 Carbon molecule)
    • Presence of oxygen (mitochondria): CO₂ + H₂O + Energy

Lung Design for Gas Exchange

  • Air passages divide into smaller tubes (bronchi, bronchioles)
  • Alveoli (balloon-like structures) maximize surface area for gas exchange.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key biological processes such as photosynthesis, heterotrophic nutrition, and energy production from glucose. This quiz covers essential concepts like the chemical equations involved and the structure of lungs for gas exchange. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these life processes!

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